Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38148053›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Non-invasive Fluorescence Imaging of Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Brain in an Orthotopic Nude-mouse Model With Very-narrow-band-width Laser Excitation of Red Fluorescent Protein Resulting in an Ultra-bright Signal Without Skin Autofluorescence.

Yutaro Kubota, Yusuke Aoki, April Wang, Neil Chang, Samantha Tarantino, Sean Gallagher, Takuya Tsunoda, Robert M Hoffman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yutaro KubotaAntiCancer Inc., San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Yusuke AokiAntiCancer Inc., San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
April WangAnalytik Jena, Upland, CA, U.S.A.
Neil ChangAnalytik Jena, Upland, CA, U.S.A.
Samantha TarantinoAnalytik Jena, Upland, CA, U.S.A.
Sean GallagherAnalytik Jena, Upland, CA, U.S.A.
Takuya TsunodaDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Robert M HoffmanAntiCancer Inc., San Diego, CA, U.S.A.; all@anticancer.com.
AntiCancer (United States) · USShowa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimBreast-cancer metastasis to the brain is an intractable disease. To discover improved therapy for this disease, we developed a precise non-invasively-imageable orthotopic nude-mouse model, using very-narrow-band-width laser fluorescence excitation. MATERIALS AND

methodsFemale nu/nu nude mice, aged 4-8 weeks, were inoculated through the midline of the skull with triple-negative human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells (5×10

resultsThree weeks after injection of MDA-MB-231-RFP cells in the brain, non-invasive fluorescence images of the breast tumor growing on the brain were obtained. The images of the tumor were very bright, with well-defined margins with no detectable skin autofluorescence background. Images obtained at various angles showed that the extent of the tumor margins could be precisely measured. A skin flap over the skull confirmed that the tumor was growing on the surface of the brain which is a frequent occurrence in breast cancer.

conclusionA precise orthotopic model of RFP-expressing breast-cancer metastasis to the brain was developed that could be non-invasively imaged with very-narrow-band-width laser excitation, resulting in an ultra-bright, ultra-low-background signal. The model will be useful in discovering improved therapeutics for this recalcitrant disease.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMelanomaNeoplasms, Second PrimarySkin NeoplasmsAnimalsBrainCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMiceMice, NudeOptical ImagingRed Fluorescent ProteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRed Fluorescent Proteinbrain metastasisBreast cancerexcitationlaserlow backgroundnon-invasive imagingnude mouseorthotopicred fluorescent protein

Identifiers

PMID38148053
PMCPMC10756473
OpenAlexW4390234298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.