ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
Shifting Trends in Obstetrics: An 18-year Analysis of Low-risk Births at a German University Hospital.
Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Profiles of obstetric interventions during COVID-19 and advocacy for Sustainable Development Goals.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2025Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimAt the beginning of the 21 PATIENTS AND
methodsIn this retrospective study, the low-risk singleton birth of 955 in 2000/2001 and 944 births in 2018 at the Women's University Hospital Cologne were analyzed.
resultsThe age of women who tended to give birth has significantly increased at present compared to 20 years ago. In 2018, labor was induced significantly more often than in 2000/2001. The rate of vaginal operative deliveries has fluctuated between 15% and 20% in the last 20 years. Forceps are no longer used. The use of episiotomy has taken a fundamental turn in the last 20 years. Prophylactic episiotomy is not performed anymore, most vaginal operative deliveries take place without the episiotomy. The birth duration has been significantly shortened at present compared to 20 years ago.
conclusionPregnancy and childbirth over the last years are not considered as a disease, but as a natural course, and the trend of minimizing interventions in low-risk delivery has a positive effect on childbirth.
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