ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2023
An Analysis of the Demographics and Clinical Characteristics of Transgender and Intersex Populations in Korea: A Retrospective Study Using HIRA Database.
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination among assigned female at birth transgender and gender-diverse individuals in South Korea: findings from the KITE cohort.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Peritoneal inclusion cyst following total laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in a transgender man.Journal of surgical case reports · 2026Article
- Tailoring Treatment: The Role of Sex/Gender-Specific Medicine.The world journal of men's health · 2025Article
- Lifestyle behaviors and cardiovascular risk factors in transgender versus cisgender stroke survivors.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Health of Korean sexual and gender minorities: a narrative review of quantitative studies.Ewha medical journal · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTransgender and intersex populations have long remained under-documented in South Korea, largely due to the absence of comprehensive epidemiological data. With increasing societal acknowledgment, there's an urgent need to understand the demographics and health challenges faced by these communities.
methodsThis retrospective, large-scale data study included people who received the F64 codes from the Korean Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service between January 2007 and December 2021. Demographics, gender-affirmative treatments, and psychiatric related medications were examined.
resultsBetween 2007 and 2021, 8,602 patients were diagnosed with "gender identity disorder" and 45 with "intersex." A steadily increasing annual prevalence was observed, peaking at 986 cases in 2021. The majority (79.8%) were aged between 10 and 30. Nearly half (53.2%) exhibited mental and behavioral disorders. Two-thirds had been prescribed anxiolytics or sedatives either before or after diagnosis. Merely 12.1% received hormone therapy covered by health insurance.
conclusionThis is the first large-scale study highlighting the demographics and clinical characteristics of the transgender and intersex populations in Korea. The study reveals a consistent growth of these communities over the past 15 years, with a significant proportion under 30 years of age facing mental and behavioral challenges. Findings underscore the need for targeted healthcare interventions, early psychological support, and comprehensive insurance coverage tailored to the specific needs of these individuals in Korea.
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Registered trials
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