Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38147713›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2024

Associations between pharmaceutical industry payments to physicians and prescription of PARP inhibitors in the United States.

Anju Murayama, Deborah C Marshall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anju MurayamaSchool of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai City, Miyagi, Japan; Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA. Electronic address: anju.murayama.s8@dc.tohoku.ac.jp.
Deborah C MarshallDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.

Funding

Novel Functional Anatomic and Biomarker Indices of Radiation-Induced Female Sexual Toxicities in a Multi-Center CohortDP5OD031876 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MARSHALL, DEBORAH CATHERINE · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
NIH HHS DP5 OD031876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the association between industry payments to physicians related to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) and physicians' prescribing behaviors for PARPis.

methodsThis panel-data analysis used the publicly accessible Open Payments Database and Medicare Part D database between 2017 and 2021. All physicians who reported >10 claims for either olaparib, rucaparib, or niraparib were included in this study. Non-research payments for the PARPis to the physicians from the PARPi manufacturers were extracted from the Open Payments Database. Associations between the physicians' receipt of payments and likelihood of prescribing PARPis were assessed with logistic generalized estimating equations (GEEs). Dose-response associations between the number of payments and prescription volumes and Medicare expenditures were evaluated with linear GEEs.

resultsOf the 1686 eligible physician prescribers, 68.7% received one or more non-research payments related to any of the three PARPis from the manufacturers between 2017 and 2021. Median annual payments per physician were $57 for olaparib, $39 for rucaparib, and $62 for niraparib. Receipt of payments for each PARPi was associated with higher odds of prescribing olaparib (odds ratio [OR]: 1.30 [95% CI: 1.14-1.48], p < 0.001), rucaparib (OR: 2.07 [95% CI: 1.58-2.72], p < 0.001), and niraparib (OR: 1.49 [95% CI: 1.22-1.81], p < 0.001). Dose-response effects were observed between the number of annual payments and the number of prescriptions and/or Medicare expenditures for olaparib and rucaparib.

conclusionNon-research payments to physician prescribers of PARP inhibitors from the manufacturers were significantly associated with increased prescriptions and Medicare expenditures for olaparib and rucaparib in the United States.

Indexed as

Medicare Part DPhysiciansAgedDrug IndustryHumansPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPractice Patterns, Physicians'PrescriptionsUnited StatesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsBreast cancerIndustry paymentsOpen payments databaseOvarian cancerPoly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitorSunshine act

Identifiers

PMID38147713
PMCPMC11257217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.