Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38146777›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2024

Mixed methods evaluation of the Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience intervention.

Patience A Afulani, Monica Getahun, Jaffer Okiring, Beryl A Ogolla, Edwina N Oboke, Joyceline Kinyua, Iscar Oluoch, Osamuedeme Odiase, Dan Ochiel, Wendy Berry Mendes and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. FIGO statement on respectful care: Addressing disrespectful maternity care.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Patience A AfulaniEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-234X
Monica GetahunInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jaffer OkiringInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Beryl A OgollaGlobal Programs for Research and Training, Nairobi, Kenya.
Edwina N ObokeGlobal Programs for Research and Training, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joyceline KinyuaKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Iscar OluochCounty Executive Committee, Migori, Kenya.
Osamuedeme OdiaseInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dan OchielCounty Health Directorate, Migori, Kenya.
Wendy Berry MendesDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Linnet OngeriKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
University of California, San Francisco · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KELake Victoria Fisheries Organization · KEMultimedia University of Kenya · KEInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration · UGYale University · US

Funding

Addressing Provider Stress and Unconscious Bias to Improve Quality of Maternal Health CareR00HD093798 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AFULANI, PATIENCE A · 2020 to 2022
$737k
Addressing Provider Stress and Unconscious Bias to Improve Quality of Maternal Health CareK99HD093798 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AFULANI, PATIENCE A · 2018 to 2019
$263k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD093798NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD093798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of the Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience (CPIPE) intervention, which sought to improve person-centered maternal care (PCMC) by addressing two key drivers: provider stress and bias.

methodsCPIPE was successfully piloted over 6 months in two health facilities in Migori County, Kenya, in 2022. The evaluation employed a mixed-methods pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Data are from surveys with 80 providers (40 intervention, 40 control) at baseline and endline and in-depth interviews with 20 intervention providers. We conducted bivariate, multivariate, and difference-in-difference analysis of quantitative data and thematic analysis of qualitative data.

resultsIn the intervention group, average knowledge scores increased from 7.8 (SD = 2.4) at baseline to 9.5 (standard deviation [SD] = 1.8) at endline for stress (P = 0.001) and from 8.9 (SD = 1.9) to 10.7 (SD = 1.7) for bias (P = 0.001). In addition, perceived stress scores decreased from 20.9 (SD = 3.9) to 18.6 (SD = 5.3) (P = 0.019) and burnout from 3.6 (SD = 1.0) to 3.0 (SD = 1.0) (P = 0.001), with no significant change in the control group. Qualitative data indicated that CPIPE had an impact at multiple levels. At the individual level, it improved provider knowledge, skills, self-efficacy, attitudes, behaviors, and experiences. At the interpersonal level, it improved provider-provider and patient-provider relationships, leading to a supportive work environment and improved PCMC. At the institutional level, it created a system of accountability for providing PCMC and nondiscriminatory care, and collective action and advocacy to address sources of stress.

conclusionCPIPE impacted multiple outcomes in the theory of change, leading to improvements in both provider and patient experience, including for the most vulnerable patients. These findings will contribute to global efforts to prevent burnout and promote PCMC and equity.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesFemaleHumansPatient CarePatient Outcome AssessmentPregnancyProfessional-Patient RelationsSurveys and QuestionnairesbiasburnoutexperienceKenyaperson‐centered maternity careprovidersquality of carestress

Identifiers

PMID38146777
PMCPMC11021171
OpenAlexW4390231898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.