Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38146131›Full record

ArticleAging cell2024

Pre-vaccination immunotypes reveal weak and robust antibody responders to influenza vaccination.

Alper Cevirgel, Sudarshan A Shetty, Martijn Vos, Nening M Nanlohy, Lisa Beckers, Elske Bijvank, Nynke Rots, Josine van Beek, Anne-Marie Buisman, Debbie van Baarle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alper CevirgelCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6123-9830
Sudarshan A ShettyCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Martijn VosCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Nening M NanlohyCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Lisa BeckersCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Elske BijvankCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Nynke RotsCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Josine van BeekCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Anne-Marie BuismanCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Debbie van BaarleCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and SportInnovative Medicines Initiative 806776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective vaccine-induced immune responses are particularly essential in older adults who face an increased risk of immunosenescence. However, the complexity and variability of the human immune system make predicting vaccine responsiveness challenging. To address this knowledge gap, our study aimed to characterize immune profiles that are predictive of vaccine responsiveness using "immunotypes" as an innovative approach. We analyzed an extensive set of innate and adaptive immune cell subsets in the whole blood of 307 individuals (aged 25-92) pre- and post-influenza vaccination which we associated with day 28 hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody titers. Building on our previous work that stratified individuals into nine immunotypes based on immune cell subsets, we identified two pre-vaccination immunotypes associated with weak and one showing robust day 28 antibody response. Notably, the weak responders demonstrated HLA-DR+ T-cell signatures, while the robust responders displayed a high naïve-to-memory T-cell ratio and percentage of nonclassical monocytes. These specific signatures deepen our understanding of the relationship between the baseline of the immune system and its functional potential. This approach could enhance our ability to identify individuals at risk of immunosenescence. Our findings highlight the potential of pre-vaccination immunotypes as an innovative tool for informing personalized vaccination strategies and improving health outcomes, particularly for aging populations.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAgedAntibodies, ViralHumansT-LymphocytesVaccinationAntibodies, ViralInfluenza Vaccinesagingimmune variationimmunosenescenceinfluenza vaccination

Identifiers

PMID38146131
PMCPMC10861208

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.