ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2024
Hyperglycemia affects axial signs in patients with Parkinson's disease through mechanisms of insulin resistance or non-insulin resistance.
Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Influence of Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes on Cognitive Decline and Dementia in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Dietary tributyrin supplementation in Parkinson's disease: An open-label target engagement study.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- Peripheral inflammatory markers and clinical phenotypes reflecting the impact of diabetes on Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Metabolic Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- Metabolic Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Unraveling the Glucose-Lipid Connection.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Microglia contribute to polyG-dependent neurodegeneration in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.Acta neuropathologica · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the influence of hyperglycemia on motor symptoms, especially axial signs, and potential mechanisms related to insulin resistance (IR) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PWP).
methodsAccording to glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level, PWP were divided into the low-HbA1c and the high-HbA1c groups. Demographic information, glucose metabolism-related variables, Hoehn-Yahr stage, and motor function were compared between the two groups. Correlations between levels of HbA1c and the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA)-IR and motor function in PWP were further analyzed.
resultsHbA1c level was significantly and positively correlated with the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III score, axial signs subscore, the Timed Get Up and Go test time, the center of pressure displacement of standing with eyes open and closed, and significantly and negatively correlated with the 10-m walk test comfortable gait speed. HOMA-IR level was significantly and negatively correlated with 10-m walk test comfortable gait speed, but not with others.
conclusionsPWP with high HbA1c showed worse axial symptoms, including dysfunction of automatic walking, dynamic balance, and postural control than those with low HbA1c. In PWP, the effects of hyperglycemia on automatic walking speed may be associated with the IR-related mechanisms, and the effects on dynamic balance and postural control may be related to mechanisms other than IR.
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Registered trials
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