Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38145971›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Hypertensive Pressure Mechanosensing Alone Triggers Lipid Droplet Accumulation and Transdifferentiation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Foam Cells.

Pamela Swiatlowska, William Tipping, Emilie Marhuenda, Paolo Severi, Vitalay Fomin, Zhisheng Yang, Qingzhong Xiao, Duncan Graham, Cathy Shanahan, Thomas Iskratsch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Vascular mechanical forces and vascular diseases.Journal of advanced research · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Lipid metabolism in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  11. Lipid droplets and major metabolic disorders.Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Piezo1 disrupts blood-brain barrier via CaMKII/Nrf2 in ischemic stroke.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pamela SwiatlowskaSchool of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
William TippingDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1QA, UK.
Emilie MarhuendaSchool of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Paolo SeveriSchool of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Vitalay FominY.ai, New York, 10037, USA.
Zhisheng YangWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Qingzhong XiaoWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Duncan GrahamDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1QA, UK.
Cathy ShanahanSchool of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, SE5 9NU, UK.
Thomas IskratschSchool of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3738-7830
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBKing's College London · GBYoung Invincibles · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S001123/1British Heart Foundation PG/15/11/31279British Heart Foundation PG/15/86/31723British Heart Foundation PG/20/10458British Heart Foundation PG/20/6/34 835British Heart Foundation PG/20/6/34835British Heart Foundation RG/F/21/110064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arterial Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) play a central role in the onset and progression of atherosclerosis. Upon exposure to pathological stimuli, they can take on alternative phenotypes that, among others, have been described as macrophage like, or foam cells. VSMC foam cells make up >50% of all arterial foam cells and have been suggested to retain an even higher proportion of the cell stored lipid droplets, further leading to apoptosis, secondary necrosis, and an inflammatory response. However, the mechanism of VSMC foam cell formation is still unclear. Here, it is identified that mechanical stimulation through hypertensive pressure alone is sufficient for the phenotypic switch. Hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering imaging demonstrates rapid lipid droplet formation and changes to lipid metabolism and changes are confirmed in ABCA1, KLF4, LDLR, and CD68 expression, cell proliferation, and migration. Further, a mechanosignaling route is identified involving Piezo1, phospholipid, and arachidonic acid signaling, as well as epigenetic regulation, whereby CUT&Tag epigenomic analysis confirms changes in the cells (lipid) metabolism and atherosclerotic pathways. Overall, the results show for the first time that VSMC foam cell formation can be triggered by mechanical stimulation alone, suggesting modulation of mechanosignaling can be harnessed as potential therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisFoam CellsCell TransdifferentiationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansLipid DropletsMuscle, Smooth, Vascularatherosclerosisfoam cellsmechanosensingpressure sensingvascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID38145971
PMCPMC10916670
OpenAlexW4390205597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.