Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38145969›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Induction of Fatty Acid Oxidation Underlies DNA Damage-Induced Cell Death and Ameliorates Obesity-Driven Chemoresistance.

Sunsook Hwang, Seungyeon Yang, Kyungsoo Park, Byungjoo Kim, Minjoong Kim, Seungmin Shin, Ahyoung Yoo, Jiyun Ahn, Juneil Jang, Yeong Shin Yim and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sunsook HwangDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
Seungyeon YangDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
Kyungsoo ParkDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Byungjoo KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
Minjoong KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
Seungmin ShinDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
Ahyoung YooAging and Metabolism Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, 55365, South Korea.
Jiyun AhnAging and Metabolism Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, 55365, South Korea.
Juneil JangDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Yeong Shin YimDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Rho H SeongSchool of Biological Sciences, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Seung Min JeongDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9787-2539
Catholic University of Korea · KRKorea Food Research Institute · KRSeoul National University · KRTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Korea government 2019R1A2C1089937Korea government 2019R1I1A1A01059928Korea government 2022R1C1C2013318Korea government RS-2023-00244737National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA damage response is essential for preserving genome integrity and eliminating damaged cells. Although cellular metabolism plays a central role in cell fate decision between proliferation, survival, or death, the metabolic response to DNA damage remains largely obscure. Here, this work shows that DNA damage induces fatty acid oxidation (FAO), which is required for DNA damage-induced cell death. Mechanistically, FAO induction increases cellular acetyl-CoA levels and promotes N-alpha-acetylation of caspase-2, leading to cell death. Whereas chemotherapy increases FAO related genes through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα), accelerated hypoxia-inducible factor-1α stabilization by tumor cells in obese mice impedes the upregulation of FAO, which contributes to its chemoresistance. Finally, this work finds that improving FAO by PPARα activation ameliorates obesity-driven chemoresistance and enhances the outcomes of chemotherapy in obese mice. These findings reveal the shift toward FAO induction is an important metabolic response to DNA damage and may provide effective therapeutic strategies for cancer patients with obesity.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsPPAR alphaAnimalsCell DeathDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMiceMice, ObeseObesityOxidation-ReductionFatty AcidsPPAR alphacell deathchemoresistanceDNA damagefatty acid oxidationobesity

Identifiers

PMID38145969
PMCPMC10933680
OpenAlexW4390205440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.