Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38145719›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2024

A comparison of confocal and epifluorescence microscopy for quantification of RNAScope and immunohistochemistry fluorescent images.

Emily Honzel, Abhinav Joshi, Ignacio Hernandez-Morato, William Pennington-FitzGerald, Michael J Pitman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exploring Biophysics at the Membrane with Single-Molecule TIRF Microscopy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Optical Imaging of Cilia in the Head and Neck.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily HonzelThe Center for Voice and Swallowing, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: ech2169@cumc.columbia.edu.
Abhinav JoshiThe Center for Voice and Swallowing, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: abhinavjoshi41@gmail.com.
Ignacio Hernandez-MoratoThe Center for Voice and Swallowing, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: ih2302@cumc.columbia.edu.
William Pennington-FitzGeraldThe Center for Voice and Swallowing, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: wp2270@cumc.columbia.edu.
Michael J PitmanThe Center for Voice and Swallowing, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: mp3570@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

MECHANISMS OF AXON GUIDANCE IN LARYNGEAL REINNERVATION FOLLOWING INJURY OF THE RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVER01DC018060 · NIDCD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PITMAN, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantification of RNA expression and protein production in fluorescent stainings provides critical information concerning neurodevelopment. A trustable independent quantification technique requires acquisition of reliable images prior to image processing. There is uncertainty in existing literature regarding the use of confocal microscopy compared to standard epifluorescence microscopy, especially in the context of RNA in situ hybridization protocols. NEW

methodThe hindbrains of developing rat embryos from embryologic day 14 (E14) to E20 were sectioned and stained for expression of Hoxb1, Hoxb2, and Phox2b using both RNAScope and immunohistochemistry. Islet1 was used for identification of hindbrain motoneuron cell bodies. Slides were imaged using both confocal and epifluorescence microscopy.

resultsExpression patterns of both mRNA and protein were similar in both imaging modalities. Analyses of Hoxb1 and Hoxb2 mRNA expression were particularly concordant between-scopes, with similar p-values and posthoc differences between timepoints. Confocal imaging of Hoxb2 protein yielded a significant peak at E18, but this level of significance was not reached using epifluorescence microscopy. Although similar trends were observed, only Phox2b RNAScope results were statistically significant when analyzed with confocal microscopy. In contrast, Phox2b immunostaining analyses showed significant differences using both microscopes. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsResearchers may save time and financial resources if epifluorescence microscopy provides comparable or equal results as confocal.

conclusionsEpifluorescence microscopy appears sufficient for quantification of RNAScope experiments with relatively low puncta per cell, while confocal microscopy gives clearer definition to immunohistochemical protein relationships and may be preferable especially in targets with low protein production.

Indexed as

RNATranscription FactorsAnimalsImmunohistochemistryMicroscopy, ConfocalRatsRNA, MessengerRNARNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsConfocalEpifluorescenceImmunohistochemistryMicroscopyRNAScope

Identifiers

PMID38145719
PMCPMC10874114

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.