Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38143474›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of chemistry2022

Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method.

Elif Canbaz, Meral Aydin, Rezan Demir-Çakan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elif CanbazDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-9462
Meral AydinDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2631-453X
Rezan Demir-ÇakanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-6567

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To be used as Na-ion battery anodes, hard carbon electrodes are synthesized from biomass, explicitly hazelnut shell (HS): via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) followed by further pyrolysis at different temperatures (500, 750, 1000 °C). Then, the resulting hazelnut shell-based hard carbons are investigated using various methods including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, galvanostatic charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The effects of binders (PVdF, Na-alginate, CMC, and PAA) on electrochemical performance are determined. The obtained composite electrodes with different binders are tested in sodium half-cell configurations. A strong correlation is recognized between carbonization temperature and electrochemical performances and structural characteristics. The better cycling performance is accomplished with the electrode carbonized at 1000 °C with Na-alginate binder. After 100 cycles, specific capacity of 232 mAh × g

Indexed as

bio-wasteHard carbonhydrothermal carbonizationsodium ion batteries

Identifiers

PMID38143474
PMCPMC10734749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.