Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38143405›Full record

ArticleWork (Reading, Mass.)2024

Impact of employment status and work setting on body weight and health behaviors among people with obesity.

Jaime P Almandoz, Luyu Xie, Sanaa Tejani, M Sunil Mathew, Jeffrey N Schellinger, Elisa Morales-Marroquin, Sarah E Messiah

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Work (Reading, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jaime P AlmandozDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Luyu XieUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sanaa TejaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
M Sunil MathewUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jeffrey N SchellingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Elisa Morales-MarroquinDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX USA.
Sarah E MessiahUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Dallas, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · USTexas Christian University · US

Funding

UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey M Zigman · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Socioecological Factors Associated with Ethnic Disparities in Bariatric Surgery Utilization - Diversity Supplement R01MD011686R01MD011686 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MESSIAH, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of employment and the work-from-home (WFH) setting on body weight among people with obesity is unknown.

objectiveThis study examined the relationship between employment status, WFH setting, and change in body weight among adults with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsPatients from an obesity medicine clinic completed an online survey in 2022 to assess health, work, and lifestyle behaviors. Multiple regression models examined the association between WFH status and change in body weight.

resultsThe analytical sample included 380 patients (81.9% female, mean age 52.5 years, mean body mass index 43.25, 50.0% non-Hispanic White, 25.7% non-Hispanic Black, 18.7% Hispanic, 5.7% other ethnicity). During the pandemic, 28.7% were employed in a WFH setting (73.4% of this subgroup were in a WFH setting only), 36.1% were employed but not in a WFH setting, 11.8% were unemployed, and 23.4% were retired. Mean body weight change for participants who partially WFH during the pandemic was +5.4 (±7.2) % compared to those completely WFH -0.3 (±9.8) % (P = 0.006). After adjusting for key demographics, participants who were partially WFH gained 7.8% more weight compared to those completely WFH (β= 7.28, SE = 1.91, p < 0.001). The most significant predictors for weight gain after adjusting for WFH frequency (partially vs. completely) included overeating (aOR 11.07, 95% CI 3.33-36.77), more consumption of fast food (aOR 7.59, 95% 2.41-23.91), and depression (aOR 6.07, 95% CI 1.97-18.68).

conclusionThese results show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the WFH hybrid (combination of office and WFH) setting is associated with greater weight gain compared to those who completely WFH in people with obesity. Risk factors include overeating, higher fast food consumption, and depression.

Indexed as

Body WeightCOVID-19EmploymentHealth BehaviorObesityAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesTeleworkingbehaviourCOVID-19environmentobesityweight gainweight managementWork

Identifiers

PMID38143405
PMCPMC12224218
OpenAlexW4390115181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.