Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38142865›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2024

Altered Symptom Perception in Children With Asthma Is Associated With Poor Childhood Opportunity and Adverse Outcomes.

Anne M Fitzpatrick, Dio Kavalieratos, Brian P Vickery, Tricia Lee, Carrie Mason, Jocelyn R Grunwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anne M FitzpatrickDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga. Electronic address: anne.fitzpatrick@emory.edu.
Dio KavalieratosDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga; Department of Family and Preventative Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.
Brian P VickeryDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga.
Tricia LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga.
Carrie MasonChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga.
Jocelyn R GrunwellDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga.
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Symptom clusters in children with exacerbation-prone asthmaR01NR018666 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNE MENTRO · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Mentored patient-oriented research in preschool wheezing disordersK24NR018866 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNE MENTRO · 2020 to 2024
$625k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NINR NIH HHS K24 NR018866NINR NIH HHS R01 NR018666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective asthma self-management requires that children recognize their asthma symptoms when they occur. However, some children have altered symptom perception, which impairs their ability to respond to their asthma symptoms in a timely manner.

objectiveTo characterize the prevalence and features of altered symptom perception in children aged 5 to 18 years. We hypothesized that children with altered symptom perception would have more features of uncontrolled asthma, more health inequity, and poorer longitudinal asthma outcomes over 12 months.

methodsChildren (N = 371) completed an outpatient research visit for clinical characterization. Altered symptom perception was defined by discordance between child responses on the 6-item Asthma Control Questionnaire and medical provider-elicited symptoms. Electronic medical records were reviewed for 12 months for the occurrence of an asthma exacerbation treated with systemic corticosteroids and an asthma exacerbation prompting an emergency department visit.

resultsApproximately 15% of children had altered symptom perception and their asthma features were similar to those of children with uncontrolled asthma. Children with altered symptom perception were uniquely distinguished by non-White race and more severe prior exacerbations. These children also resided in ZIP codes with the poorest childhood opportunity (ie, poorest education, health and environmental features, and socioeconomic features). Outcomes of children with altered symptom perception were equally disparate with approximately 2-fold higher odds of a future exacerbation and approximately 3-fold higher odds of an emergency department visit for asthma.

conclusionsAltered symptom perception is present in a small but significant number of children with asthma and is related to poorer childhood opportunity and other health inequities that require additional intervention.

Indexed as

AsthmaAdrenal Cortex HormonesChildEmergency Room VisitsHealth BehaviorHumansPerceptionAdrenal Cortex HormonesAsthma controlAsthma exacerbationAsthma in childrenHealth equitySocial determinants of healthSymptom perception

Identifiers

PMID38142865
PMCPMC10999352
OpenAlexW4390109047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.