Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38142246›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2024

Results of posterior spinal fusion after failed anterior vertebral body tethering.

Amer F Samdani, Stephen M Plachta, Joshua M Pahys, Alejandro Quinonez, Solomon P Samuel, Stephen W Hwang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spine deformity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amer F SamdaniShriners Children's-Philadelphia, 3551 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA. amersamdani@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4206-610X
Stephen M PlachtaShriners Children's-Philadelphia, 3551 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7918-9533
Joshua M PahysShriners Children's-Philadelphia, 3551 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8965-354X
Alejandro QuinonezShriners Children's-Philadelphia, 3551 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8640-4687
Solomon P SamuelShriners Children's-Philadelphia, 3551 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3964-1553
Stephen W HwangShriners Children's-Philadelphia, 3551 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0832-3683
Shriners Hospitals for Children · USShriners Hospitals for Children - Philadelphia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) undergoing anterior vertebral tethering (AVBT), some will subsequently require posterior spinal fusion (PSF). Limited data exist on clinical and radiographic outcomes of fusion after tether failure.

methods490 patients who underwent AVBT were retrospectively analyzed. Twenty patients (4.1%) subsequently underwent conversion to PSF. A control group of patients with primary PSF (no previous AVBT) was matched for comparison. Data were compared using paired t-tests and Fisher Exact Tests.

resultsThere was a significant increase in estimated blood loss (EBL) (p = 0.002), percent estimated blood volume (%EBV) (p = 0.013), operative time (p = 0.002), and increased amount of fluoroscopy (mGy) (p = 0.04) as well as number of levels fused (p = 0.02) in the AVBT conversion group compared to primary fusion. However, no difference was found in implant density (p = 0.37), blood transfusions (p = 0.11), or intraoperative neuromonitoring events (p > 0.99). Both groups attained similar thoracic and lumbar percent correction (major coronal curve angle) from pre-op to the latest follow-up (thoracic p = 0.507, lumbar p = 0.952).

conclusionA subset of patients with AVBT will require conversion to PSF. Although technically more challenging, revision surgery can be safely performed with similar clinical and radiographic outcomes to primary PSF. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

Spinal FusionThoracic VertebraeAdolescentFollow-Up StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVertebral BodyAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisAnterior vertebral body tetheringPosterior spine fusionRevision surgery

Identifiers

PMID38142246
OpenAlexW4390154735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.