Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38142160›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2024

Uncovering the Hidden: A Study on Incidental Findings on CBCT Scans Leading to External Referrals.

Sharmin Kadkhodayan, Fabiana T Almeida, Hollis Lai, Camila Pacheco-Pereira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharmin KadkhodayanSchool of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Fabiana T AlmeidaSchool of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Hollis LaiSchool of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Camila Pacheco-PereiraSchool of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: cppereir@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis project aims to determine the prevalence of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) findings requiring referral. Additionally, the goal is to establish a reference standard protocol for incidental findings, outlining indications for further investigation and management protocol.

methodsPatients records from the Advanced Imaging Centre at the School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, underwent systematic examination to identify CBCT incidental findings. Radiographic findings requiring referral were categorised into 8 anatomic zones. Analysis assessed prevalence and a management protocol was developed for significant findings. Inferential analyses were conducted to determine the frequency and prevalence of specific findings requiring further investigation.

resultsA total of 1260 CBCT interpretive reports were analysed. The most prevalent radiographic findings outside the areas of interest were found in the cervical vertebrae (18%), followed by the sinuses (15%), temporomandibular joints (8%), jaw lesions (7%), airway (5%), teeth (5%), soft tissue calcifications (5%), and other (1%).

conclusionsFindings most commonly requiring external referral included carotid atheroma (2.7%), cervical vertebrae osteoarthritis (0.97%), jaw lesions (0.86%), adenoid and/or tonsillar hypertrophy (0.86%), and paranasal sinus pathology (0.73%). Increased medicolegal awareness and practitioner knowledge contribute to the rising number of CBCT-identified radiographic findings outside the area of concern. The study addresses the debate on reporting all CBCT/radiographic findings by exploring their prevalence and providing protocols. These guidelines assist dentists in identification, decision-making, and referral processes.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyIncidental FindingsReferral and ConsultationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultCBCT incidental findingsCone-beam computed tomographyCone-beam computerized tomographyCone-beam CT scanReferral

Identifiers

PMID38142160
PMCPMC11287090
OpenAlexW4390145735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.