Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38142056›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2023

Varicella zoster encephalitis in an immunocompetent patient.

Kajori Chakravorty, Astha Bhardwaj, Joseph El-Houjairy

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kajori ChakravortyFamily Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA kchakra@iu.edu.
Astha BhardwajFamily Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Joseph El-HoujairyHospitalist Services, Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center, Jasper, Indiana, USA.
Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often caused by viruses. Historically, data have shown herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 to be the most common causes of viral encephalitis, with cases due to varicella zoster virus (VZV) more often seen in older age and immunocompromised states. However, emerging data show VZV as an increasingly common culprit of encephalitis in young, immunocompetent patients. PCR analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid is the most accurate diagnostic modality for viral encephalitis. Appropriate and complete treatment hinges on accurate identification of the cause of encephalitis, underscoring the need for comprehensive testing. We present a case of VZV encephalitis in an immunocompetent male patient in his 40s.

Indexed as

EncephalitisEncephalitis, Varicella ZosterHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpes ZosterHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansInflammationMaleInfection (neurology)Vaccination/immunisation

Identifiers

PMID38142056
OpenAlexW4390146288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.