ArticleBiological psychiatry2024
Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Optimal Stimulation Sites.
Article in Biological psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis deep brain stimulation in treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- [Progresses on temporal interference electromagnetic stimulation for non-invasive deep brain function modulation].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025Pooled it
- Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive-disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant outcome data from sham-controlled trials.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Prefrontal-bed nucleus of the stria terminalis physiological and neuropsychological biomarkers predict therapeutic outcomes in depression.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Patient-specific structural connectomic differences of deep brain stimulation targets in treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder patients.Translational psychiatry · 2026Observational
- Mechanism and progress of deep brain stimulation in the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders.MedScience · 2026Review
- Effectiveness of Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant OCD: Systematic Review of Anatomical Targets and Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Non-Randomized Studies.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Next-Generation Neuromodulation for Anxiety: Circuit-Based and Personalized Approaches.Current psychiatry reports · 2026Review
- Cellular and subcellular localization of the copper transporter CTR1 in human postmortem hippocampus and striatum.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Multimodal Image Guidance in Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease.Annals of neurology · 2026Article
- Direct electrical stimulation of the human amygdala enhances recognition memory for objects but not scenes.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Conserved fiber topography of the anterior limb of the internal capsule in treatment-resistant psychiatric patients.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The optimization of neuroprosthetic interfaces relying on biophysical and surrogate digital twins.npj biomedical innovations · 2026Review
- Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Treatment-Resistant Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials in 106 Patients.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2026Review
- The role of lipids in neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders: A narrative review.Translational psychiatry · 2026Review
- Deep Brain Stimulation Response Circuits in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Biological psychiatry · 2026Review
- Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: evolution of tractography-based targeting.Journal of neurosurgery · 2026Article
- Functional psychosurgery in psychiatry: indications and preoperative evaluation. A narrative review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- From lobotomy to connectomics: a critical review of contemporary psychosurgery.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- A Multi-Symptom Circuit Architecture of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
39 authors at 18 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising treatment option for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Several stimulation targets have been used, mostly in and around the anterior limb of the internal capsule and ventral striatum. However, the precise target within this region remains a matter of debate.
methodsHere, we retrospectively studied a multicenter cohort of 82 patients with OCD who underwent DBS of the ventral capsule/ventral striatum and mapped optimal stimulation sites in this region.
resultsDBS sweet-spot mapping performed on a discovery set of 58 patients revealed 2 optimal stimulation sites associated with improvements on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, one in the anterior limb of the internal capsule that overlapped with a previously identified OCD-DBS response tract and one in the region of the inferior thalamic peduncle and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Critically, the nucleus accumbens proper and anterior commissure were associated with beneficial but suboptimal clinical improvements. Moreover, overlap with the resulting sweet- and sour-spots significantly estimated variance in outcomes in an independent cohort of 22 patients from 2 additional DBS centers. Finally, beyond obsessive-compulsive symptoms, stimulation of the anterior site was associated with optimal outcomes for both depression and anxiety, while the posterior site was only associated with improvements in depression.
conclusionsOur results suggest how to refine targeting of DBS in OCD and may be helpful in guiding DBS programming in existing patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.