Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38141767›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2024

The Atad5 RFC-like complex is the major unloader of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in Xenopus egg extracts.

Yoshitaka Kawasoe, Sakiko Shimokawa, Peter J Gillespie, J Julian Blow, Toshiki Tsurimoto, Tatsuro S Takahashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanistic diversity of clamp loading at small DNA gaps.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Proteome-widebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoshitaka KawasoeFaculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address: kawasoe.yoshitaka.485@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Sakiko ShimokawaGraduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Peter J GillespieDivision of Molecular, Cell & Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
J Julian BlowDivision of Molecular, Cell & Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Toshiki TsurimotoFaculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tatsuro S TakahashiFaculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address: takahashi.tatsuro.465@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Kyushu University · JPUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a homo-trimeric clamp complex that serves as the molecular hub for various DNA transactions, including DNA synthesis and post-replicative mismatch repair. Its timely loading and unloading are critical for genome stability. PCNA loading is catalyzed by Replication factor C (RFC) and the Ctf18 RFC-like complex (Ctf18-RLC), and its unloading is catalyzed by Atad5/Elg1-RLC. However, RFC, Ctf18-RLC, and even some subcomplexes of their shared subunits are capable of unloading PCNA in vitro, leaving an ambiguity in the division of labor in eukaryotic clamp dynamics. By using a system that specifically detects PCNA unloading, we show here that Atad5-RLC, which accounts for only approximately 3% of RFC/RLCs, nevertheless provides the major PCNA unloading activity in Xenopus egg extracts. RFC and Ctf18-RLC each account for approximately 40% of RFC/RLCs, while immunodepletion of neither Rfc1 nor Ctf18 detectably affects the rate of PCNA unloading in our system. PCNA unloading is dependent on the ATP-binding motif of Atad5, independent of nicks on DNA and chromatin assembly, and inhibited effectively by PCNA-interacting peptides. These results support a model in which Atad5-RLC preferentially unloads DNA-bound PCNA molecules that are free from their interactors.

Indexed as

ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDNA-Binding ProteinsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenAnimalsDNADNA ReplicationOocytesReplication Protein CXenopus laevisATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDNADNA-Binding ProteinsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenReplication Protein Cclamp loaderDNA replicationmismatch repairproliferating cell nuclear antigenreplication clampXenopus egg extract

Identifiers

PMID38141767
PMCPMC10827553
OpenAlexW4390064645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.