Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38141151›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2025

Parent Mental Health Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Gabriela L Suarez, Montana H Boone, S Alexandra Burt, Elizabeth A Shewark, Colter Mitchell, Paula Guzman, Nestor L Lopez-Duran, Kelly L Klump, Christopher S Monk, Luke W Hyde

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Family vulnerability, disruption, and parent mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriela L SuarezDepartment of Psychology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-5860
Montana H BooneDepartment of Psychology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
S Alexandra BurtDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Elizabeth A ShewarkDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Colter MitchellSurvey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Paula GuzmanDepartment of Psychology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Nestor L Lopez-DuranDepartment of Psychology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kelly L KlumpDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Christopher S MonkDepartment of Psychology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-4669
Luke W HydeDepartment of Psychology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. lukehyde@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-7896
University of Michigan · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

COVID-19 supplement to a computational examination of threat and reward constructs in a predominantly low-income, longitudinal sample at increased risk for internalizing disordersR01MH121079 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HYDE, LUKE WILLIAMSON, MITCHELL, COLTER M.S. · 2019 to 2024
$7.2M
Mechanisms underlying resilience to neighborhood disadvantage (Administrative Supplement)UH3MH114249 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURT, S. ALEXANDRA, HYDE, LUKE WILLIAMSON · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Effects of poverty on affective development: A multi-level, longitudinal studyR01MH103761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MONK, CHRISTOPHER STEPHEN · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Neurobiological pathways underlying maladaptive behaviors in youthR01HD093334 · NICHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURT, S. ALEXANDRA, HYDE, LUKE WILLIAMSON · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
The longitudinal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related multi-level mitigation and contextual factors on health and socioeconomic outcomes of individuals and families from a vulnerable populationU01HD110063 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLTER M.S. MITCHELL, Helen Carmon Spink Meier · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
The Development of Youth Resilience to Neighborhood DisadvantageR00HD110604 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Elizabeth Shewark · 2024 to 2026
$700k
Mechanisms underlying resilience to neighborhood disadvantageUG3MH114249 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURT, S. ALEXANDRA, HYDE, LUKE WILLIAMSON · 2017 to 2017
$402k
The Development of Youth Resilience to Neighborhood DisadvantageK99HD110604 · NICHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHEWARK, ELIZABETH · 2023 to 2024
$210k
Brain and Behavior Foundation NARSAD young Investigator GrantEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD093334Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD093334-S1National Science Foundation Graduate Research FellowshipNICHD NIH HHS K99 HD110604NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD110604NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093334NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD110063NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103761NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121079NIMH NIH HHS R01MH121079NIMH NIH HHS UG3 MH114249NIMH NIH HHS UH3 MH114249NIMH NIH HHS UH3MH114249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although extant cross-sectional data suggest that parents have experienced numerous challenges (e.g., homeschooling, caregiver burden) and mental health consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic, longitudinal data are needed to confirm mental health changes relative to pre-pandemic levels and identify which specific pandemic-related changes most highly predict mental health during the pandemic. In two longitudinal subsamples (N = 299 and N = 175), we assessed change in anxiety, depression, and stress before and during the pandemic and whether the accumulation of pandemic-related changes predicted observed mental health changes. On average, parents reported increased depression and anxiety, but no significant changes in reported stress. Moreover, increased interpersonal conflict, difficulty managing work and caregiving responsibilities, and increased economic challenges were the types of pandemic-related changes that most strongly predicted worse mental health, highlighting that juggling caregiving responsibilities and economic concerns, along with the pandemic's impact on interpersonal family relationships are key predictors of worsening parental mental illness symptoms.

Indexed as

AnxietyCaregiversCOVID-19DepressionMental HealthParentsStress, PsychologicalAdultChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsCOVID-19Mental healthParentsPerceived stress

Identifiers

PMID38141151
PMCPMC11234901
OpenAlexW4390142908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.