Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38140758›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats (Felis catus) during COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia.

Gundega Mūrniece, Žanete Šteingolde, Svetlana Cvetkova, Olga Valciņa, Ņikita Zrelovs, Monta Brīvība, Jānis Kloviņš, Līga Birzniece, Kaspars Megnis, Dāvids Fridmanis and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gundega MūrnieceFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-2548-8124
Žanete ŠteingoldeInstitute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga, Latvia.
Svetlana CvetkovaInstitute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga, Latvia.
Olga ValciņaInstitute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga, Latvia.
Ņikita ZrelovsLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.
Monta BrīvībaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.
Jānis KloviņšLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.
Līga BirznieceLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.
Kaspars MegnisLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.
Dāvids FridmanisLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.
Aivars BērziņšFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia.
Līga KovaļčukaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia.
Kaspars KovaļenkoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia.
Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre · LVLatvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies · LVInstitute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR” · LV

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is of zoonotic origin and has shown reverse zoonotic transmissibility.

objectivesThe aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the serological and molecular prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the domestic cat (Felis catus) population from Latvia in natural conditions and subsequently perform viral genome analysis.

methodsOropharyngeal and rectal swabs and blood samples were collected from 273 domestic cats during the second wave of COVID-19 infection in Latvia. Molecular prevalence was determined by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Serum samples were analysed via double antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay targeting the antibody against the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2. Positive swab samples were analysed using whole viral genome sequencing and subsequent phylogenetic analysis of the whole genome sequencing data of the samples was performed.

resultsThe overall SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positivity and seroprevalence was 1.1% (3/273) and 2.6% (7/273), respectively. The SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences from three RT-PCR positive cats were assigned to the three common lineages (PANGOLIN lineage S.1.; B.1.177.60. and B.1.1.7.) circulating in Latvia during the particular period of time.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that feline infection with SARS-CoV-2 occurred during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia, yet the overall prevalence was low. In addition, it seems like no special 'cat' pre-adaptations were necessary for successful infection of cats by the common lineages of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesCOVID-19AnimalsCatsCross-Sectional StudiesLatviaPandemicsPhylogenyPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiescatscoronavirusCOVID-19genome sequencesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38140758
PMCPMC10951624
OpenAlexW4390145100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.