Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38140695›Full record

ReviewViruses2023

Hepatitis B in Healthcare Personnel: An Update on the Global Landscape.

Georgia B Nikolopoulou, Ioannis Tzoutzas, Athanasios Tsakris, Helena C Maltezou

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Health Care Managers' Role and Challenges in Implementing Hepatitis B Vaccination for Health Care Workers in a Tertiary Setting.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Georgia B NikolopoulouDepartment of Hepatitis, National Public Health Organization, 3-5 Agrafon Street, 15123 Athens, Greece.
Ioannis TzoutzasSchool of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2 Thivon Street, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6249-7476
Athanasios TsakrisDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias Street, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0656-4715
Helena C MaltezouDirectorate of Research, Studies and Documentation, National Public Health Organization, 3-5 Agrafon Street, 15123 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0264-3547
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNational Public Health Organization · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the outstanding progress that has been made in the prevention, detection, and management of hepatitis B during the past decades, hepatitis B remains a problem among healthcare personnel (HCP) in many countries. We reviewed studies on all aspects of hepatitis B in HCP published from 2017 through April 2023. They revealed wide variations on the prevalence of infection among HCP, ranging from 0.6% in Europe to >8.7% in Africa, almost always in association with very low vaccination rates. Many studies found a significant association between HCP's knowledge about hepatitis B and hepatitis B vaccines, their vaccination status, and practices. This research also discloses global inequities regarding vaccination policies against hepatitis B, free-of-charge vaccinations, and access to post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Strategies to prevent and manage accidental exposures are needed in order to reduce the burden of hepatitis B on HCP, while written policies for all aspects of infection prevention, protective equipment, and PEP should be available. Lastly, HCP should be accordingly educated. These are all imperative given the decline of routine vaccinations in the COVID-19 era, particularly in countries with fragile vaccination programs, and the disruptions of interventions for hepatitis B that are expected to provide a pool of virus transmission to future generations.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHepatitis BDelivery of Health CareHepatitis B VaccinesHumansVaccinationHepatitis B Vaccineshealth care personnelhealth care workershepatitis Bhepatitis B virusneedle stick and sharp injuriesoccupational riskvaccination

Identifiers

PMID38140695
PMCPMC10748141
OpenAlexW4389919857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.