Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38140595›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2: Importance of Comorbidities in Health Personnel against Reinfections.

Cruz Vargas-De-León, Mónica Alethia Cureño-Díaz, Ma Isabel Salazar, Clemente Cruz-Cruz, Miguel Ángel Loyola-Cruz, Emilio Mariano Durán-Manuel, Edwin Rodrigo Zamora-Pacheco, Juan Carlos Bravata-Alcántara, Gustavo Esteban Lugo-Zamudio, Verónica Fernández-Sánchez and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cruz Vargas-De-LeónDivisión de Investigación, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9428-3619
Mónica Alethia Cureño-DíazDirección de Investigación y Enseñanza, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4556-637X
Ma Isabel SalazarLaboratorio Nacional de Vacunología y Virus Tropicales, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB), Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México 11340, México.ORCID 0000-0003-2490-8462
Clemente Cruz-CruzDivisión de Investigación, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-3102
Miguel Ángel Loyola-CruzDivisión de Investigación, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5383-8737
Emilio Mariano Durán-ManuelDivisión de Investigación, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8985-486X
Edwin Rodrigo Zamora-PachecoLaboratorio de Modelación Bioestadística para la Salud, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México 07738, Mexico.
Juan Carlos Bravata-AlcántaraLaboratorio de Diagnóstico Molecular, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3585-0051
Gustavo Esteban Lugo-ZamudioDirección General, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.
Verónica Fernández-SánchezDivisión de Investigación, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9732-2265
Juan Manuel Bello-LópezDivisión de Investigación, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9957-3807
Gabriela Ibáñez-CervantesDivisión de Investigación, Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7969-0942
Hospital Juárez de México · MXInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the priority lines of action to contain the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic was vaccination programs for healthcare workers. However, with the emergence of highly contagious strains, such as the Omicron variant, it was necessary to know the serological status of health personnel to make decisions for the application of reinforcements. The aim of this work was to determine the seroprevalence against SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare workers in a Mexican hospital after six months of the administration of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine (two doses, 4 weeks apart) and to investigate the association between comorbidities, response to the vaccine, and reinfections. Neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were determined using ELISA assays for 262 employees of Hospital Juárez de México with and without a history of COVID-19. A beta regression analysis was performed to study the associated comorbidities and their relationship with the levels of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Finally, an epidemiological follow-up was carried out to detect reinfections in this population. A significant difference in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was observed in workers with a history of COVID-19 prior to vaccination compared to those without a history of the disease (MD: 0.961 and SD: 0.049; <0.001). Beta regression showed that workers with a history of COVID-19 have greater protection compared to those without a history of the infection. Neutralizing antibodies were found to be decreased in alcoholic and diabetic subjects (80.1%). Notably, eight cases of Omicron reinfections were identified, and gender and obesity were associated with the presence of reinfections (6.41 OR; 95% BCa CI: 1.15, 105.0). The response to the vaccine was influenced by the history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated comorbidities. The above highlights the importance of prioritizing this segment of the population for reinforcements in periods of less than one year to guarantee their effectiveness against new variants.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHealth PersonnelHumansReinfectionSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesVaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralVaccinesCOVID-19healthcare workersneutralizing antibodiesreinfectionsSARS-CoV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID38140595
PMCPMC10747730
OpenAlexW4389193109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.