Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38140569›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Poly I:C Pre-Treatment Induced the Anti-Viral Interferon Response in Airway Epithelial Cells.

Hannah Mitländer, Zuqin Yang, Susanne Krammer, Janina C Grund, Sabine Zirlik, Susetta Finotto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Protocol for differentiating primary human small airway epithelial cells at the air-liquid interface.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hannah MitländerDepartment of Molecular Pneumology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Zuqin YangDepartment of Molecular Pneumology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Susanne KrammerDepartment of Molecular Pneumology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1445-9555
Janina C GrundDepartment of Molecular Pneumology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Sabine ZirlikDepartment of Medicine 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Susetta FinottoDepartment of Molecular Pneumology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7623-7977
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) 1181 (Erlangen) TP-B08 NEuropean Grant Horizon SynAir-G Project: 101057271Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research (IZKF) at the University Hospital of the University of Erlan-gen-Nuremberg (MD-Thesis Scholarship Programme "A82"). A82SFB CRC1181/TP08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I and III interferons are among the most important antiviral mediators. Increased susceptibility to infections has been described as being associated with impaired interferon response in asthmatic patients. In this work, we focused on the modulation of interferon dysfunction after the rhinovirus infection of airway epithelial cells. Therefore, we tested polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), a TLR3 agonist, as a possible preventive pre-treatment to improve this anti-viral response. In our human study on asthma, we found a deficiency in interferon levels in the nasal epithelial cells (NEC) from asthmatics at homeostatic level and after RV infection, which might contribute to frequent airway infection seen in asthmatic patients compared to healthy controls. Finally, pre-treatment with the immunomodulatory substance poly I:C before RV infection restored IFN responses in airway epithelial cells. Altogether, we consider poly I:C pre-treatment as a promising strategy for the induction of interferon response prior to viral infections. These results might help to improve current therapeutic strategies for allergic asthma exacerbations.

Indexed as

AsthmaPicornaviridae InfectionsAntiviral AgentsEpithelial CellsHumansInterferonsPoly I-CRhinovirusAntiviral AgentsInterferonsPoly I-Casthmaepithelial cellsinterferonspoly I:Crhinovirus

Identifiers

PMID38140569
PMCPMC10747011
OpenAlexW4389058541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.