Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38140541›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

A Managerial Approach towards Modeling the Different Strains of the COVID-19 Virus Based on the Spatial GeoCity Model.

Yaroslav Vyklyuk, Denys Nevinskyi, Valentyna Chopyak, Miroslav Škoda, Olga Golubovska, Kateryna Hazdiuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaroslav VyklyukDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-4659
Denys NevinskyiDepartment of Electronics and Information Technology, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine.
Valentyna ChopyakDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine.
Miroslav ŠkodaDepartment of Management and Accounting, DTI University, 533/20, 018 41 Dubnica nad Váhom, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-6658-2742
Olga GolubovskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Medical University by A. A. Bogomolets, 02000 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Kateryna HazdiukDepartment of Computer Systems Software, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, 58012 Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes a modification of the GeoCity model previously developed by the authors, detailing the age structure of the population, personal schedule on weekdays and working days, and individual health characteristics of the agents. This made it possible to build a more realistic model of the functioning of the city and its residents. The developed model made it possible to simulate the spread of three types of strain of the COVID-19 virus, and to analyze the adequacy of this model in the case of unhindered spread of the virus among city residents. Calculations based on the proposed model show that SARS-CoV 2 spreads mainly from contacts in workplaces and transport, and schoolchildren and preschool children are the recipients, not the initiators of the epidemic. The simulations showed that fluctuations in the dynamics of various indicators of the spread of SARS-CoV 2 were associated with the difference in the daily schedule on weekdays and weekends. The results of the calculations showed that the daily schedules of people strongly influence the spread of SARS-CoV 2. Under assumptions of the model, the results show that for the more contagious "rapid" strains of SARS-CoV 2 (omicron), immunocompetent people become a significant source of infection. For the less contagious "slow strains" (alpha) of SARS-CoV 2, the most active source of infection is immunocompromised individuals (pregnant women). The more contagious, or "fast" strain of the SARS-CoV 2 virus (omicron), spreads faster in public transport. For less contagious, or "slow" strains of the virus (alpha), the greatest infection occurs due to work and educational contacts.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemicsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostPregnancySARS-CoV-2TransportationCOVID-19geo-objectGEO-spatial simulation modelmodellingmulti-agent systemreal-time simulation

Identifiers

PMID38140541
PMCPMC10747783

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.