Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38140320›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2023

Hospital Malnutrition in the Medicine and Neurology Departments: A Complex Challenge.

Erica Starace, Giulia De Pasquale, Emanuela Morenghi, Camilla Crippa, Sofia Matteucci, Gabriella Pieri, Fanny Soekeland, Stefano Maria Gibbi, Giuliana Lo Cricchio, Francesco Reggiani and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Erica StaraceIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Giulia De PasqualeIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Emanuela MorenghiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Camilla CrippaIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-8701-344X
Sofia MatteucciIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Gabriella PieriIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Fanny SoekelandSchool of Health Professions, University of Applied Sciences, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Stefano Maria GibbiDepartment of Drug Science, School of Pharmacy, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Giuliana Lo CricchioIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Francesco ReggianiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9254-618X
Marta CalatroniIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4204-758X
Manuela PastoreIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Beatrice MazzoleniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3870-1238
Stefano MancinIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4988-4391
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITHumanitas University · ITBern University of Applied Sciences · CHUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital malnutrition is especially common among elderly patients with neurological deficits or dementia. These conditions can be exacerbated by unpalatable diets and issues such as dysphagia and presbyphagia. Our study aimed to investigate the prevalence of malnutrition in patients on a homogenized diet and to identify potential correlations with specific clinical variables. We conducted a retrospective observational study in compliance with the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. The study encompassed 82 patients, mainly elderly and diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases. Upon initial assessment, 46.34% of the sample displayed a risk of malnutrition based on the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), and 62.20% were classified as malnourished based on the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria. Only 45.12% retained autonomy in food intake. Weight loss identified prior to the study was closely tied to malnutrition and influenced BMI. Moreover, autonomy in food intake was strongly associated with a prolonged hospital stay (LOS), and a similar trend was observed for water intake. Our findings emphasize the importance of promptly recognizing patients at risk of malnutrition, especially within such a vulnerable population. Autonomy in food intake and hydration emerge as critical indicators in the clinical management of hospitalized patients.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersMalnutritionNeurologyAgedHospital DepartmentsHospitalsHumansNutritional StatusNutrition Assessmentfood intakemalnutritionnutritional assessmentsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38140320
PMCPMC10745339
OpenAlexW4389546754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.