Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38140183›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Effectiveness in Hospitalized Patients: A Multicenter Test-Negative Case-Control Study.

Ireri Thirión-Romero, Rosario Fernández-Plata, Midori Pérez-Kawabe, Patricia A Meza-Meneses, Carlos Alberto Castro-Fuentes, Norma E Rivera-Martínez, Eira Valeria Barrón-Palma, Ana Laura Sánchez-Sandoval, Patricia Cornejo-Juárez, Jesús Sepúlveda-Delgado and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ireri Thirión-RomeroInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas (INER), Calz. de Tlalpan 4502, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9038-2588
Rosario Fernández-PlataInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas (INER), Calz. de Tlalpan 4502, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2971-0845
Midori Pérez-KawabeInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas (INER), Calz. de Tlalpan 4502, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9068-2110
Patricia A Meza-MenesesHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Ixtapaluca (HRAEI), Carretera Federal México-Puebla Km. 34.5, Pueblo de Zoquiapan, Ixtapaluca 56530, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3931-3114
Carlos Alberto Castro-FuentesHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Ixtapaluca (HRAEI), Carretera Federal México-Puebla Km. 34.5, Pueblo de Zoquiapan, Ixtapaluca 56530, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1277-7170
Norma E Rivera-MartínezHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Oaxaca (HRAEO), C. Aldama s/n, Paraje El Tule, San Bartolo Coyotepec 71294, Oaxaca, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6716-1234
Eira Valeria Barrón-PalmaHospital General de México (HGM) Eduardo Liceaga, Dr. Balmis 148, Doctores, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.
Ana Laura Sánchez-SandovalHospital General de México (HGM) Eduardo Liceaga, Dr. Balmis 148, Doctores, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-4779
Patricia Cornejo-JuárezInstituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCAN), Av. San Fernando 22, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Jesús Sepúlveda-DelgadoHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Ciudad Salud (HRAECS), Carretera Tapachula Puerto Madero S/N km. 15 + 200, Carretera Federal 225, Col. Los Toros, Tapachula 30830, Chiapas, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1393-653X
Darwin Stalin Torres-ErazoHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Península de Yucatán (HRAEPY), C. 20 119, Col. Altabrisa, Merida 97130, Yucatán, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9049-9199
José Rogelio Pérez-PadillaInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas (INER), Calz. de Tlalpan 4502, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Collaboration Group
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias · MXHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajío · MXHospital General de México · MXHospitales Regionales de Alta Especialidad · MXInstituto Nacional de Cancerología · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhase III clinical trials have documented the efficacy of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in preventing symptomatic COVID-19. Nonetheless, it is imperative to continue analyzing the clinical response to different vaccines in real-life studies. Our objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of five different vaccines in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 during the third COVID-19 outbreak in Mexico dominated by the Delta variant.

methodsA test-negative case-control study was performed in nine tertiary-care hospitals for COVID-19. We estimated odds ratios (OR) adjusted by variables related a priori with the likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 infection and its severity.

resultsWe studied 761 subjects, 371 cases, and 390 controls with a mean age of 53 years (SD, 17 years). Overall, 51% had a complete vaccination scheme, and an incomplete scheme (one dose from a scheme of two), 14%. After adjustment for age, gender, obesity, and diabetes mellitus, we found that the effectiveness of avoiding a SARS-CoV-2 infection when hospitalized with at least one vaccination dose was 71% (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.19-0.45), that of an incomplete vaccination scheme, 67% (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.18-0.62), and that of any complete vaccination scheme, 73% (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.17-0.43).

conclusionsThe SARS-CoV-2 vaccination program showed effectiveness in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized patients during a Delta variant outbreak.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 vaccinesvaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID38140183
PMCPMC10747324
OpenAlexW4389114846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.