Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38139937›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Electron-Beam-Initiated Crosslinking of Methacrylated Alginate and Diacrylated Poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogels.

Arn Mignon, Joanne Zimmer, Carolina Gutierrez Cisneros, Mathias Kühnert, Elien Derveaux, Olesya Daikos, Tom Scherzer, Peter Adriaensens, Agnes Schulze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arn MignonSmart Polymeric Biomaterials, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Campus Group T, KU Leuven, Andreas Vesaliusstraat 13, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4339-8827
Joanne ZimmerDepartment of Surfaces of Porous Membrane Filters, Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7298-4625
Carolina Gutierrez CisnerosSmart Polymeric Biomaterials, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Campus Group T, KU Leuven, Andreas Vesaliusstraat 13, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2900-1181
Mathias KühnertDepartment of Surfaces of Porous Membrane Filters, Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
Elien DerveauxAnalytical and Circular Chemistry (ACC), NMR Group, Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Hasselt University, Agoralaan-Building D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3243-7309
Olesya DaikosLeibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Material Characterization and Analytics, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
Tom ScherzerLeibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Material Characterization and Analytics, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
Peter AdriaensensAnalytical and Circular Chemistry (ACC), NMR Group, Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Hasselt University, Agoralaan-Building D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4183-0150
Agnes SchulzeDepartment of Surfaces of Porous Membrane Filters, Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1316-1367

Funding

Hercules Foundation AUHL/15/2 - GOH3816NResearch Foundation - Flanders K206922N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ideal wound dressing not only needs to absorb excess exudate but should also allow for a moist wound-healing environment as well as being mechanically strong. Such a dressing can be achieved by combining both a natural (alginate) and synthetic (poly(ethylene glycol) polymer. Interestingly, using an electron beam on (meth)acrylated polymers allows their covalent crosslinking without the use of toxic photo-initiators. The goal of this work was to crosslink alginate at different methacrylation degrees (26.1 and 53.5% of the repeating units) with diacrylated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEGDA) using electron-beam irradiation at different doses to create strong, transparent hydrogels. Infrared spectroscopy showed that both polymers were homogeneously distributed within the irradiated hydrogel. Rheology showed that the addition of PEGDA into alginate with a high degree of methacrylation and a polymer concentration of 6 wt/v% improved the storage modulus up to 15,867 ± 1102 Pa. Gel fractions > 90% and swelling ratios ranging from 10 to 250 times its own weight were obtained. It was observed that the higher the storage modulus, the more limited the swelling ratio due to a more crosslinked network. Finally, all species were highly transparent, with transmittance values > 80%. This may be beneficial for the visual inspection of healing progression. Furthermore, these polymers may eventually be used as carriers of photosensitizers, which is favorable in applications such as photodynamic therapy.

Indexed as

alginateelectron beam(meth)acrylatesphysicochemical characterizationpoly(ethylene glycol)rheologytransparency

Identifiers

PMID38139937
PMCPMC10747465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.