ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Mitigating Scar Tissue Formation in Tendon Injuries: Targeting HMGB1, AMPK Activation, and Myofibroblast Migration All at Once.
Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Muc1 drives tendon regeneration by activating an endothelial-to-tenocyte PDGFA signaling axis via extracellular vesicles.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Comparative human and porcine skin permeation profiles of novel metformin lotion formulations.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Magnesium ions attenuate tendon graft fibrosis during its ligamentization after ACL reconstruction through modulation of fibroblast to myofibroblast trans-differentiation by promoting PGE2 secretion.Bioactive materials · 2025Article
- Metformin lotion as a novel approach to prevent tendinopathy induced by mechanical overuse.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Electrospun DegraPol Tube Delivering Stem Cell/Tenocyte Co-Culture-Derived Secretome to Transected Rabbit Achilles Tendon-In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Recent advances in gradient biomimetic scaffolds for tendon-bone interface regeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Metformin lotion promotes scarless skin tissue formation through AMPK activation, TGF-β1 inhibition, and reduced myofibroblast numbers.PloS one · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Tendon injuries, while prevalent, present significant challenges regarding their structural and functional restoration. Utilizing alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA)-Ai9-scleraxis (Scx)-green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic mice, which exhibit both Scx (a tendon cell marker) and α-SMA (a myofibroblast marker), we explored the effects of metformin (Met) on tendon healing, repair, and its mechanisms of action. Our findings revealed that intraperitoneal (IP) injections of Met, administered before or after injury, as well as both, effectively prevented the release of HMGB1 into the tendon matrix and reduced circulating levels of HMGB1. Additionally, Met treatment increased and activated AMPK and suppressed TGF-β1 levels within the healing tendon. Tendon healing was also improved by blocking the migration of α-SMA
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.