Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38138661›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Additive Manufacturing of Fe-Mn-Si-Based Shape Memory Alloys: State of the Art, Challenges and Opportunities.

Lucia Del-Río, Maria L Nó, Raul Gómez, Leire García-Sesma, Ernesto Urionabarrenetxea, Pablo Ortega, Ane M Mancisidor, Maria San Sebastian, Nerea Burgos, Jose M San Juan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucia Del-RíoDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
Maria L NóDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
Raul GómezLORTEK-Basque Research Technology Alliance, BRTA, Arranomendia Kalea 4A, 20240 Ordizia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7248-8944
Leire García-SesmaLORTEK-Basque Research Technology Alliance, BRTA, Arranomendia Kalea 4A, 20240 Ordizia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-8441-2123
Ernesto UrionabarrenetxeaCEIT-Basque Research Technology Alliance, BRTA, Manuel de Lardizabal 15, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0444-0949
Pablo OrtegaCEIT-Basque Research Technology Alliance, BRTA, Manuel de Lardizabal 15, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-2636-9390
Ane M MancisidorLORTEK-Basque Research Technology Alliance, BRTA, Arranomendia Kalea 4A, 20240 Ordizia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3090-1654
Maria San SebastianLORTEK-Basque Research Technology Alliance, BRTA, Arranomendia Kalea 4A, 20240 Ordizia, Spain.
Nerea BurgosCEIT-Basque Research Technology Alliance, BRTA, Manuel de Lardizabal 15, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4966-4484
Jose M San JuanDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5797-0687

Funding

Basque Government ELKARTEK-MINERVA - KK-2022/000082University of the Basque Country GIU-021/24University of the Basque Country SGIKER-Microscopia Electrónica y Microanalisis de Materiales-2022-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) constitutes the new paradigm in materials processing and its use on metals and alloys opens new unforeseen possibilities, but is facing several challenges regarding the design of the microstructure, which is particularly awkward in the case of functional materials, like shape memory alloys (SMA), as they require a robust microstructure to withstand the constraints appearing during their shape change. In the present work, the attention is focused on the AM of the important Fe-Mn-Si-based SMA family, which is attracting a great technological interest in many industrial sectors. Initially, an overview on the design concepts of this SMA family is offered, with special emphasis to the problems arising during AM. Then, such concepts are considered in order to experimentally develop the AM production of the Fe-20Mn-6Si-9Cr-5Ni (wt%) SMA through laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). The complete methodology is approached, from the gas atomization of powders to the LPBF production and the final thermal treatments to functionalize the SMA. The microstructure is characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy after each step of the processing route. The reversibility of the ε martensitic transformation and its evolution on cycling are studied by internal friction and electron microscopy. An outstanding 14% of fully reversible thermal transformation of ε martensite is obtained. The present results show that, in spite of the still remaining challenges, AM by LPBF offers a good approach to produce this family of Fe-Mn-Si-based SMA, opening new opportunities for its applications.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingFe-Mn-Si-Cr-Nilaser powder bed fusionmartensitic transformationshape memory alloys

Identifiers

PMID38138661
PMCPMC10744529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.