Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38137927›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Patients with Hepatitis C Undergoing Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatment Have a Lower SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rate.

Chin-Wen Hsu, Wan-Wen Yang, Chia-Yi Hou, I-Jung Feng, Ting-Yi Huang, Pei-Lun Lee, How-Ran Guo, Chien-Yuan Huang, Shih-Bin Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 66% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chin-Wen HsuDepartment of Family Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736402, Taiwan.
Wan-Wen YangDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736402, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0003-6700-249X
Chia-Yi HouDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736402, Taiwan.
I-Jung FengInstitute of Precision Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan.
Ting-Yi HuangDepartment of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736402, Taiwan.
Pei-Lun LeeDepartment of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736402, Taiwan.
How-Ran GuoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70428, Taiwan.
Chien-Yuan HuangDivision of Occupational Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6982-5022
Shih-Bin SuDivision of Occupational Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736402, Taiwan.
Chi Mei Medical Center · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TW

Funding

Chi-Mei Medical Center clfhr11215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 602 patients with first-time positive results for the HCV nucleic acid test between 1 May 2021 and 31 March 2023, exploring the association between DAA treatment and SARS-CoV-2 infection. The results showed that 9.8% of HCV patients were co-infected with SARS-CoV-2. Gender, age, vaccination status, and HCV genotype did not significantly affect SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, patients undergoing DAA treatment showed significantly lower rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection and mortality compared to those not undergoing DAA treatment. The analysis also compared patients undergoing different DAA treatments, with Epclusa and Maviret showing superior protection against SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, this study explored the severity and mortality of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients undergoing and having completed DAA treatment. It revealed that patients diagnosed with COVID-19 during DAA treatment experienced only mild symptoms, and none died, suggesting a potential protective effect of DAA treatment against severe outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The findings contribute to the understanding of the interplay between HCV, DAA treatment, and SARS-CoV-2 infection, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and healthcare measures for individuals with chronic conditions during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

ACE 2 receptorsCOVID-19direct-acting antiviralshepatitis C virusSARS-CoV-2sofosbuvir

Identifiers

PMID38137927
PMCPMC10745044
OpenAlexW4389550056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.