Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38137921›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Intrauterine Fetal Death in Term Pregnancy-A Single Tertiary Clinic Study.

Ivana Jovanovic, Katarina Ivanovic, Sanja Kostic, Jasmina Tadic, Stefan Dugalic, Milica Petronijevic, Miroslava Gojnic, Miloš Petronijevic, Svetlana Vrzic-Petronijevic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ivana JovanovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Katarina IvanovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9176-9736
Sanja KosticFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2522-9501
Jasmina TadicClinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Stefan DugalicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5292-0595
Milica PetronijevicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Miroslava GojnicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Miloš PetronijevicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Svetlana Vrzic-PetronijevicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5874-9725
University of Belgrade · RSUniverzitetski Klinički Centar Srbije · RS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntrauterine fetal death (IUFD) is defined as death of the fetus after the 20th week of gestation. Despite regular monitoring the incidence of IUFD remains high. This study aims to assess the incidence and maternal conditions associated with IUFD over term pregnancies in a twelve-year period. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective descriptive study was conducted on a population of women in whom IUFD was diagnosed in a term pregnancy during the period from January 2010 to December 2022. The study was at the Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinic Centre of Serbia. The analyses included the number of deliveries, live births, and stillbirths, as well as maternal, fetal, and placental conditions associated with the risk of IUDF. The statistical analysis involved descriptive statistical methods and one sample proportion.

resultsThe average age of the patients was 30 years. Most patients had secondary and higher education, and 70% of patients had regular pregnancy monitoring; 53.33% were primiparous and pregnancies occurred spontaneously. IUFD mainly occurred in the 39th week of gestation. In total, 38.3% had one to two associated diseases, 5% more than three, and 58.33% were healthy. Recurrence of IUFD was reported by 10% of patients, while 8.33% had a history of spontaneous abortion. Over 80% of placental histopathological findings indicated some pathology (e.g., infarction, infections, placental abruption).

conclusionsThe most significant risk factors for IUFD in term pregnancies in our population during the study period were hypertensive syndrome in pregnancy, obesity and gestational diabetes. Pathological findings on the placenta were more common in our study group than is usually reported with infractions of placental tissue being the most common, even in healthy women.

Indexed as

intrauterine fetal deathterm pregnancies

Identifiers

PMID38137921
PMCPMC10745047
OpenAlexW4389559379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.