Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38137767›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Radiographic Evaluation and Changes in Bone Density of the Humeral Side after Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Daisuke Soma, Toru Ichiseki, Shusuke Ueda, Masaru Sakurai, Norio Kawahara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daisuke SomaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Daigaku 1-1, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku-gun 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Toru IchisekiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Daigaku 1-1, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku-gun 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Shusuke UedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Daigaku 1-1, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku-gun 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3385-032X
Masaru SakuraiSocial and Environmental Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Daigaku 1-1, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku-gun 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Norio KawaharaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Daigaku 1-1, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku-gun 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Kanazawa Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After artificial joint surgery, bone density may decrease around the artificial joint; thus, postoperative bone density evaluation around the artificial joint is crucial. We investigated changes in bone mineral density and performed radiographic evaluation around the stem after reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) surgery in 17 males (18 shoulders) and 19 females (19 shoulders), aged >65 years, with >1-year follow-up. In total, 20 and 17 cases involved massive rotator cuff tears and rotator cuff tear arthropathy, respectively. The Comprehensive Reverse Shoulder System (Standard Ingrowth) was used for all cases and cement was used in eight patients due to bone fragility. We examined lucent lines, loosening, bone resorption, and spot welds in non-cemented cases using plain radiography and postoperative bone density changes around the stem using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Lucent lines and bone resorption occurred in 5 (13.5%) and 19 (51.4%) shoulders, respectively. No loosening occurred. Compared to stem bone density at 2 weeks postoperatively, the decrease rate was the largest in the proximal medial humerus. One-year postoperative bone density was not related to sex, age, cement use, or preoperative diagnosis. Higher preoperative bone density was better maintained postoperatively. Furthermore, 1 year post RSA, spot welds were observed in approximately 48.2% of cases at the distal medial portion of the stem coating, and bone resorption occurred in the proximal medial humerus in 43.2% of cases. Therefore, postoperative bone density is related to preoperative bone density, suggesting the importance of maintaining high preoperative bone density.

Indexed as

bone mineral densitybone resorptioncuff tear arthroplastyosteoporosisreverse total shoulder arthroplastyrotator cuff tear

Identifiers

PMID38137767
PMCPMC10743489
OpenAlexW4389783020

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.