Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38137688›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

Visual Acuity Examination Methodology in Keratoconus.

Magdalena Nandzik, Edward Wylęgała, Adam Wylęgała, Dominika Szkodny, Anna Maria Roszkowska, Ewa Wróblewska-Czajka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Non-orthogonal spectacle correction for irregular astigmatism.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalena NandzikDepartment of Ophthalmology, District Railway Hospital in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-760 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4386-1217
Edward WylęgałaDepartment of Ophthalmology, District Railway Hospital in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-760 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-5790
Adam WylęgałaDepartment of Ophthalmology, District Railway Hospital in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-760 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7295-4936
Dominika SzkodnyDepartment of Ophthalmology, District Railway Hospital in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-760 Katowice, Poland.
Anna Maria RoszkowskaOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-3437
Ewa Wróblewska-CzajkaDepartment of Ophthalmology, District Railway Hospital in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-760 Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual acuity is one of the most important parameters for evaluating the vision of patients with keratoconus. This study reviewed 295 articles related to keratoconus published between 2017 and 2022 in which visual acuity was one of the parameters measured. The methodology of visual acuity testing in studies on keratoconus was thoroughly analyzed. The analysis showed that the most commonly indicated chart for testing visual acuity papers on keratoconus is the Snellen chart. It was shown that in 150 out of 295 articles, the authors do not describe the methodology for testing visual acuity. What is more, it was also shown that in 68 of the 295 articles which were analyzed, a procedure for converting visual acuity tested with a Snellen chart into a logMAR scale was used. In this review, we discuss the validity and reliability of such conversions. In particular, we show that insufficient description of visual acuity testing methodology and lack of information on the conversion of visual acuity results into the logMAR scale may contribute to the misinterpretation of visual acuity test results.

Indexed as

ETDRS chartkeratoconuslogMAR conversionSnellen chartvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID38137688
PMCPMC10743794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.