Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38137687›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Prognostic Outcomes of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study.

Rafael Salido-Vallejo, Lourdes Escribano-Castillo, Javier Antoñanzas, Claudia Roldán-Córdoba, Antonio Velez, Leyre Aguado-Gil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael Salido-VallejoDepartment of Dermatology, University Clinic of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7210-8959
Lourdes Escribano-CastilloSchool of Medicine, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Javier AntoñanzasDepartment of Dermatology, University Clinic of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8372-5044
Claudia Roldán-CórdobaSchool of Medicine, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Antonio VelezDepartment of Dermatology, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8013-7530
Leyre Aguado-GilDepartment of Dermatology, University Clinic of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Clinica Universidad de Navarra · ESHospital Universitario Reina Sofía · ESUniversity of Córdoba · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common cutaneous neoplasm, and its incidence is on the rise. While most cSCCs have an excellent prognosis, certain risk factors, especially immunosuppression, have been associated with higher rates of local recurrence (LR), metastasis, and poor prognosis. This study aims to assess the risk factors for LR and metastasis development in cSCC among solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) and compare these rates with those in immunocompetent patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective observational study included cSCC cases from the University Hospital Reina Sofía in Córdoba, Spain, between 2002 and 2019. Demographic, clinical, and histopathological data were collected. Local recurrence and metastasis rates were analyzed, along with progression-free survival. Univariate analyses were performed to identify prognostic factors in SOTRs.

resultsAmong 849 cSCC cases, we found higher rates of local recurrence and metastasis in tumors developed by SOTRs compared to those in immunocompetent individuals. However, no significant differences in local recurrence, metastasis, or progression-free survival were observed between the two groups. Risk factors for adverse outcomes in SOTRs included tumor size > 2 cm, depth > 4 mm, and a higher Clark level. A total of 34.4% of SOTRs developed a second primary cSCC during the follow-up.

conclusionsIn our study, cSCCs in SOTRs did not exhibit statistically significant differences in the rates of adverse outcomes compared to immunocompetent patients. The prognosis of cSCCs in SOTRs may be more related to other tumor-dependent risk factors than to the immunosuppression status itself. Future studies are needed to refine risk stratification and follow-up protocols to ensure the optimal management of high-risk cSCC cases, particularly among immunosuppressed patients.

Indexed as

cutaneous squamous cell carcinomaimmunocompromisedimmunosuppressionmetastasisnon-melanoma skin cancerprognosisrecurrencesolid organ transplant

Identifiers

PMID38137687
PMCPMC10744076
OpenAlexW4389537564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.