Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38137649›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

The "Near"-Narrowed Internal Auditory Canal Syndrome in Adults: Clinical Aspects, Audio-Vestibular Findings, and Radiological Criteria for Diagnosis.

Eugen C Ionescu, Pierre Reynard, Samar A Idriss, Aicha Ltaief-Boudriga, Charles-Alexandre Joly, Hung Thai-Van

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eugen C IonescuDepartment of Audiology and Neurotology, Civil Hospitals of Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France.
Pierre ReynardDepartment of Audiology and Neurotology, Civil Hospitals of Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5901-4392
Samar A IdrissDepartment of Audiology and Neurotology, Civil Hospitals of Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France.
Aicha Ltaief-BoudrigaDepartment of Radiology, Civil Hospitals of Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0411-9901
Charles-Alexandre JolyDepartment of Audiology and Neurotology, Civil Hospitals of Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France.
Hung Thai-VanDepartment of Audiology and Neurotology, Civil Hospitals of Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France.
Inserm · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRHoly Spirit University of Kaslik · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVestibular Paroxysmia (VP) refers to short attacks of vertigo, spontaneous or triggered by head movements, and implies the presence of a compressive vascular loop in contact with the cochleovestibular nerve (CVN). Classically, a narrowed internal auditory canal (IAC) corresponds to a diameter of less than 2 mm on CT, usually associated with a hypoplastic CVN on MRI. The aim of this study was to discuss a distinct clinical entity mimicking VP in relation to a "near"-narrowed IAC (NNIAC) and to propose radiological criteria for its diagnosis.

methodsRadiological measurements of the IAC were compared between three groups: the study group (SG, subjects with a clinical presentation suggestive of VP, but whose MRI of the inner ear and pontocerebellar angle excluded a compressive vascular loop) and two control groups (adult and children) with normal vestibular evaluations and no history of vertigo.

results59 subjects (18 M and 41 F) were included in the SG. The main symptoms of NNIAC were positional vertigo, exercise- or rapid head movements-induced vertigo, and dizziness. The statistical analysis in the study group showed that the threshold values for diagnosis were 3.3 mm (in tomodensitometry) and 2.9 mm (in MRI) in coronal sections of IAC. Although a significantly lower mean value for axial IAC diameter was found in SG compared with controls, the statistics did not reveal a threshold due to the large inter-individual variations in IAC measurements in normal subjects. There was no significant difference in IAC diameter between the adult and pediatric controls.

conclusionsIn the present study, we report a new anatomopathological condition that appears to be responsible for a clinical picture very similar-but not identical-to VP in association with the presence of an NNIAC. The diagnosis requires a careful analysis of the IAC's shape and diameters in both axial and coronal planes.

Indexed as

cross compression syndromenarrowed internal auditory canal syndromesodium channel blockersvestibular paroxysmia

Identifiers

PMID38137649
PMCPMC10743808
OpenAlexW4389480209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.