ArticleBiomedicines2023
Effect of Vancomycin, Gentamicin and Clindamycin on Cartilage Cells In Vitro.
Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Data from the Swiss National Arthroplasty Registry SIRIS suggest that unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is associated with a lower risk of periprosthetic joint infection than total knee arthroplasty.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2026Article
- Migration and Chondrogenesis of Cells from Minced Nasal Cartilage in Type I Collagen Hydrogel: A Workflow for One-Step Engineering of Injectable Grafts.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A survey of the clinical usage of intra-articular therapeutics in dogs by veterinary practitioners with a focus on non-steroidal therapies.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Three Kayviruses AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The in vitro elution characteristics of vancomycin from the ligament augmentation and reconstruction system.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe treatment of grafts with vancomycin for ligament reconstruction in knee surgery is the current standard. However, high antibiotic concentrations have chondrotoxic effects. PURPOSE: To test the chondrotoxicity of clindamycin, gentamicin and vancomycin in comparable concentrations. In vitro and in vivo effective concentrations hugely vary from drug to drug. To allow for comparisons between these three commonly used antibiotics, the concentration ranges frequently used in orthopedic surgical settings were tested. STUDY
designControlled laboratory study.
methodsHuman cartilage from 10 specimens was used to isolate chondrocytes. The chondrocytes were treated with clindamycin (1 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/mL), gentamicin (10 mg/mL and 5 mg/mL) or vancomycin (10 mg/mL and 5 mg/mL), at concentrations used for preoperative infection prophylaxis in ligament surgery. Observations were taken over a period of 7 days. A control of untreated chondrocytes was included. To test the chondrotoxicity, a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) test and a water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) assay were performed on days 1, 3 and 7. In addition, microscopic examinations were performed after fluorescence staining of the cells at the same time intervals.
resultsAll samples showed a reasonable vitality of the cartilage cells after 72 h. However, clindamycin and gentamicin both showed higher chondrotoxicity in all investigations compared to vancomycin. After a period of 7 days, only chondrocytes treated with vancomycin showed reasonable vitality.
conclusionsThe preoperative treatment of ligament grafts with vancomycin is the most reasonable method for infection prophylaxis, in accordance with the current study results regarding chondrotoxicity; however, clindamycin and gentamicin cover a wider anti-bacterial spectrum. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The prophylactic antibiotic treatment of ligament grafts at concentrations of 5 mg/mL or 10 mg/mL vancomycin is justifiable and reasonable. In specific cases, even the use of gentamicin and clindamycin is appropriate.
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