Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38136775›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Exploring Facilitators and Barriers to Delayed Antibiotic Prescribing in Rural Northwest China: A Qualitative Study Using the Theoretical Domains Framework and Behavior Change Wheel.

Haishaerjiang Wushouer, Weihsin Ko, Kexin Du, Wanmeng Zhang, Lin Hu, Junxuan Yu, Kairui Zhang, Luwen Shi, Xiaodong Guan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haishaerjiang WushouerDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1466-9840
Weihsin KoDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Kexin DuDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Wanmeng ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Lin HuDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Junxuan YuDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Kairui ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Luwen ShiDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Xiaodong GuanDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1290-3827
Peking University · CN

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S013717/1National Natural Science Foundation of China award 81973294, 72374009 and 81861138048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance, exacerbated by antibiotic misuse, poses a global threat. Though delayed antibiotic prescribing (DAP) can mitigate antibiotic overuse, its adoption in developing nations, such as China, is limited. This study probed barriers and facilitators to DAP in Xinjiang, characterized by extensive rural landscapes and primary care institutions (PCIs).

methodsAdopting a qualitative methodology, we conducted key informant interviews with thirty participants across six county hospitals in Xinjiang using VooV Meeting. Employing a two-stage sampling method targeting economically diverse areas, our interviews spanned physicians, pharmacists, patients, and caregivers. We organized the data according to the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW), spotlighting behavioral and policy elements impacting DAP.

resultsOur research included thirty interviewees. Twelve physicians contemplated delayed prescriptions, while five adult patients and six caregivers encountered recommendations for delayed antibiotic prescriptions. Six patients sought pharmacists' advice on antibiotic necessity. Prominent TDF domains were memory, attention, and beliefs about consequences. Critical intervention functions included education and environmental restructuring, while vital policy categories encompassed communication/marketing and guidelines.

conclusionsCountering antibiotic misuse and resistance in China necessitates overcoming barriers through strategic resource distribution, comprehensive education, rigorous training, and consistent monitoring, thereby promoting DAP adoption. The adoption of DAP in rural healthcare settings in China has the potential to significantly reduce antibiotic misuse, thereby mitigating the global threat of antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

antibiotic useBehavior Change Wheeldelayed antibiotic prescribingTheoretical Domains Framework

Identifiers

PMID38136775
PMCPMC10740748
OpenAlexW4389780949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.