Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38136735›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Rapid Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Critically Ill Children Using a Custom TaqMan Array Card.

John A Clark, Martin D Curran, Theodore Gouliouris, Andrew Conway Morris, Rachel Bousfield, Vilas Navapurkar, Iain R L Kean, Esther Daubney, Deborah White, Stephen Baker and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John A ClarkDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6916-9195
Martin D CurranClinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, United Kingdom Health Security Agency, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Theodore GouliourisCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Andrew Conway MorrisCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3211-3216
Rachel BousfieldCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Vilas NavapurkarCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Iain R L KeanDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1066-8285
Esther DaubneyDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Deborah WhiteDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9254-996X
Stephen BakerCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK.
Nazima PathanDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V006118/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 215515Wellcome Trust WT 2055214/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria are identified in only 22% of critically ill children with respiratory infections treated with antimicrobial therapy. Once an organism is isolated, antimicrobial susceptibility results (phenotypic testing) can take another day. A rapid diagnostic test identifying antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes could help clinicians make earlier, informed antimicrobial decisions. Here we aimed to validate a custom AMR gene TaqMan Array Card (AMR-TAC) for the first time and assess its feasibility as a screening tool in critically ill children. An AMR-TAC was developed using a combination of commercial and bespoke targets capable of detecting 23 AMR genes. This was validated using isolates with known phenotypic resistance. The card was then tested on lower respiratory tract and faecal samples obtained from mechanically ventilated children in a single-centre observational study of respiratory infection. There were 82 children with samples available, with a median age of 1.2 years. Major comorbidity was present in 29 (35%) children. A bacterial respiratory pathogen was identified in 13/82 (16%) of children, of which 4/13 (31%) had phenotypic AMR. One AMR gene was detected in 49/82 (60%), and multiple AMR genes were detected in 14/82 (17%) children. Most AMR gene detections were not associated with the identification of phenotypic AMR. AMR genes are commonly detected in samples collected from mechanically ventilated children with suspected respiratory infections. AMR-TAC may have a role as an adjunct test in selected children in whom there is a high suspicion of antimicrobial treatment failure.

Indexed as

antibacterial agentsantimicrobial resistancechildcritical illnessrapid diagnostic testsrespiratory system

Identifiers

PMID38136735
PMCPMC10740637
OpenAlexW4389334168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.