Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38136712›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Antibiotic Guideline Adherence at the Emergency Department: A Descriptive Study from a Country with a Restrictive Antibiotic Policy.

Mariana B Cartuliares, Sara N Søgaard, Flemming S Rosenvinge, Christian B Mogensen, Mathias Amdi Hertz, Helene Skjøt-Arkil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariana B CartuliaresDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0923-6960
Sara N SøgaardDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0007-3906-9063
Flemming S RosenvingeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2129-328X
Christian B MogensenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark.
Mathias Amdi HertzDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8064-7642
Helene Skjøt-ArkilDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2236-6375

Funding

Hospital Sønderjylland 20/20505University of Southern Denmark 17/10636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDenmark has a low level of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Patients hospitalized with suspected infection often present with unspecific symptoms. This challenges the physician between using narrow-spectrum antibiotics in accordance with guidelines or broad-spectrum antibiotics to compensate for diagnostic uncertainty. The aim of this study was to investigate adherence to a restrictive antibiotic guideline for the most common infection in emergency departments (EDs), namely community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

methodThis multicenter descriptive cross-sectional study included adults admitted to Danish EDs with a suspected infection. Data were collected prospectively from medical records.

resultsWe included 954 patients in the analysis. The most prescribed antibiotics were penicillin with beta-lactamase inhibitor at 4 h (307 (32.2%)), 48 h (289 (30.3%)), and day 5 after admission (218 (22.9%)). The empirical antibiotic treatment guidelines for CAP were followed for 126 (31.3%) of the CAP patients. At 4 h, antibiotics were administered intravenously to 244 (60.7%) of the CAP patients. At day 5, 218 (54.4%) received oral antibiotics.

conclusionAdherence to CAP guidelines was poor. In a country with a restrictive antibiotic policy, infections are commonly treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics against recommendations.

Indexed as

antibioticscommunity-acquired pneumoniaemergency departmenturine tract infection

Identifiers

PMID38136712
PMCPMC10740443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.