ArticleBiomolecules2023
A Method for Using Cell-Penetrating Peptides for Loading Plasmid DNA into Secreted Extracellular Vesicles.
Article in Biomolecules, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in Extracellular Vesicle-Based Innovative Drugs Targeting Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-based delivery systems for nucleic acid therapeutics.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Cargo-driven extracellular vesicles as pharmaceutical nanocarriers: A pharmaceutics-oriented comparison of animal exosomes and plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Loading of therapeutic cell penetrating peptides into extracellular vesicles for pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026Article
- Engineered MSC-EVs loaded with BDNF-enhancing neuropeptides via a non-disruptive method enhance post-stroke neuroregeneration via intranasal delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Emerging gene delivery nanosystems for the treatment of acute lung injury.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles for the delivery of gene therapy.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025Article
- Peptosome: A New Efficient Transfection Tool as an Alternative to Liposome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Overcoming drug resistance through extracellular vesicle-based drug delivery system in cancer treatment.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The low bioavailability and high toxicity of plasmid DNA (pDNA)-based therapeutics pose challenges for their in vivo application. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have great potential to overcome these limitations, as they are biocompatible native cargo carriers. Various methods for loading pDNA into EVs, including electroporation, sonication, and co-incubation, have been previously investigated, but their success has been questionable. In this study, we report a unique method for loading EVs with pDNA through transient transfection using cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs). With this method, we found a 10
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.