Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38136063›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Bone Fracture in Rett Syndrome: Mechanisms and Prevention Strategies.

Carla Caffarelli, Antonella Al Refaie, Caterina Mondillo, Michela De Vita, Leonardo Baldassini, Giuseppe Valacchi, Stefano Gonnelli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Management of Bone Defects in Rett Syndrome.Calcified tissue international · 2025
    Review
  6. Smart responsiveFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carla CaffarelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4163-7289
Antonella Al RefaieDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Caterina MondilloDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Michela De VitaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Leonardo BaldassiniDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Giuseppe ValacchiDepartment of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8792-0947
Stefano GonnelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
University of Siena · ITNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the burden and management of fragility fractures in subjects with Rett syndrome. We searched all relevant medical literature from 1 January 1986 to 30 June 2023 for studies under the search term "Rett syndrome and fracture". The fracture frequency ranges from a minimum of 13.9% to a maximum of 36.1%. The majority of such fractures occur in lower limb bones and are associated with low bone mineral density. Anticonvulsant use, joint contractures, immobilization, low physical activity, poor nutrition, the genotype, and lower calcium and vitamin D intakes all significantly impair skeletal maturation and bone mass accrual in Rett syndrome patients, making them more susceptible to fragility fractures. This review summarizes the knowledge on risk factors for fragility fracture in patients with Rett syndrome and suggests a possible diagnostic and therapeutic care pathway for improving low bone mineral density and reducing the risk of fragility fractures. The optimization of physical activity, along with adequate nutrition and the intake of calcium and vitamin D supplements, should be recommended. In addition, subjects with Rett syndrome and a history of fracture should consider using bisphosphonates.

Indexed as

bisphosphonatescalciumfracturesosteoporosisRett syndromevitamin D

Identifiers

PMID38136063
PMCPMC10741854
OpenAlexW4389047210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.