Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38135999›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Osteogenic Effect of a Bioactive Calcium Alkali Phosphate Bone Substitute in Humans.

Christine Knabe, Doaa Adel-Khattab, Mohamed Rezk, Jia Cheng, Georg Berger, Renate Gildenhaar, Janka Wilbig, Jens Günster, Alexander Rack, Max Heiland and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Christine KnabeDepartment of Experimental Orofacial Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039 Marburg, Germany.
Doaa Adel-KhattabDepartment of Experimental Orofacial Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039 Marburg, Germany.
Mohamed RezkDepartment of Experimental Orofacial Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039 Marburg, Germany.
Jia ChengDepartment of Experimental Orofacial Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039 Marburg, Germany.
Georg BergerDivision "Advanced Multi-Materials Processing", Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Renate GildenhaarDivision "Advanced Multi-Materials Processing", Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Janka WilbigDivision "Advanced Multi-Materials Processing", Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Jens GünsterDivision "Advanced Multi-Materials Processing", Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Alexander RackStructure of Materials Group, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 38043 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9486-3621
Max HeilandDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité University Medical Center Berlin (Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4987-2913
Tom KnaufDepartment of Experimental Orofacial Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039 Marburg, Germany.
Michael StillerDepartment of Experimental Orofacial Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039 Marburg, Germany.
Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DEAin Shams University · EGEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility · FRHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The desire to avoid autograft harvesting in implant dentistry has prompted an ever-increasing quest for bioceramic bone substitutes, which stimulate osteogenesis while resorbing in a timely fashion. Consequently, a highly bioactive silicon containing calcium alkali orthophosphate (Si-CAP) material was created, which previously was shown to induce greater bone cell maturation and bone neo-formation than β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) in vivo as well as in vitro. Our study tested the hypothesis that the enhanced effect on bone cell function in vitro and in sheep in vivo would lead to more copious bone neoformation in patients following sinus floor augmentation (SFA) employing Si-CAP when compared to β-TCP. (2) Methods: The effects of Si-CAP on osteogenesis and Si-CAP resorbability were evaluated in biopsies harvested from 38 patients six months after SFA in comparison to β-TCP employing undecalcified histology, histomorphometry, and immunohistochemical analysis of osteogenic marker expression. (3) Results: Si-CAP as well as β-TCP supported matrix mineralization and bone formation. Apically furthest away from the original bone tissue, Si-CAP induced significantly higher bone formation, bone-bonding (bone-bioceramic contact), and granule resorption than β-TCP. This was in conjunction with a higher expression of osteogenic markers. (4) Conclusions: Si-CAP induced higher and more advanced bone formation and resorbability than β-TCP, while β-TCP's remarkable osteoconductivity has been widely demonstrated. Hence, Si-CAP constitutes a well-suited bioactive graft choice for SFA in the clinical arena.

Indexed as

bioactive bone grafting materialbioactivitybioceramicsbone regenerationcalcium alkali orthophosphate materialsosteogenesissilicon releasesinus floor augmentation

Identifiers

PMID38135999
PMCPMC10741049
OpenAlexW4389564692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.