Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38135804›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2023

Clinical outcomes of zirconia implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Parvin Mohseni, Ahmad Soufi, Bruno Ramos Chrcanovic

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Clinical behavior of two-piece zirconia implants. A systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Parvin Mohseni *Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Ahmad Soufi *Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Bruno Ramos ChrcanovicDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Carl Gustafs Väg 34, 214 21, Malmö, Sweden. bruno.chrcanovic@mau.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the clinical outcomes of zirconia dental implants based on an updated systematic literature review.

methodsAn electronic search was performed in three databases, last updated in June 2023, supplemented by hand searching. The eligibility criteria were clinical studies reporting patients rehabilitated with zirconia implants. The cumulative survival rate (CSR) of implants was calculated. A meta-analysis for marginal bone loss (MBL) under different follow-up times and a meta-regression assessing the relationship between mean MBL and follow-up were done.

resultsTwenty-five studies were included (4017 implants, 2083 patients). Seven studies had follow-up longer than 60 months. 172 implants failed, after a mean of 12.0 ± 16.1 months (min-max 0.3-86.0), of which 47 early failures, and 26 due to implant fracture, the majority in narrow-diameter implants. The 10-year CSR was 95.1%. Implants with coronal part prepared by drills presented statistically significant lower survival than non-prepared implants (p < 0.001). Two-piece implants presented lower survival than one-piece implants (p = 0.017). Implants discontinued from the market presented lower survival than the commercially available ones (p < 0.001). The difference in survival was not significant between implants in maxilla and mandible (p = 0.637). The mean MBL fluctuated between 0.632 and 2.060 mm over long periods of observation (up until 132 months). There was an estimated MBL increase of 0.005 mm per additional month of follow-up.

conclusionZirconia implants present high 10-year CSR and short-term low MBL. The review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022342055). CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The clinical outcomes observed for zirconia dental implants are very promising, although these have not yet been extensively studied as titanium alloy implants.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Prosthesis DesignDental Restoration FailureHumansTitaniumTreatment OutcomeZirconiumDental ImplantsTitaniumZirconiumzirconium oxideCeramic implantsDental implantsMarginal bone lossMeta-analysisSurvivalSystematic reviewZirconia implantsZirconium oxide

Identifiers

PMID38135804
PMCPMC10746607

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.