ArticleBritish journal of cancer2024
Enhanced antitumour response of gold nanostar-mediated photothermal therapy in combination with immunotherapy in a mouse model of colon carcinoma.
Article in British journal of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gold Nanostars as Multifunctional Platforms in Cancer Imaging and Therapy: Toward Radiotheranostic Applications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Targeted hyperthermia therapy (THT) using gold nanorods remodels the tumor microenvironment to sensitize murine microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer to immune checkpoint blockade.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Nanomaterial-Enabled Modulation of Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Dendritic Cells to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Emerging photothermal agents combined with immunotherapy for cancer treatment.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Advancing precision photothermal therapy by integrating armored gold nanostars with real-time photoacoustic thermometry and imaging.Science advances · 2025Article
- Development of TheranosticACS applied bio materials · 2025Article
- The Application of Dendritic Cells Vaccines in Tumor Therapy and Their Combination with Biomimetic Nanoparticles.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Gold Nanoparticles in Nanomedicine: Unique Properties and Therapeutic Potential.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The current role of dendritic cells in the progression and treatment of colorectal cancer.Cancer biology & medicine · 2024Review
- Noble Metal Nanoparticle-Based Photothermal Therapy: Development and Application in Effective Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThis study investigated the potential of combining PTT with dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy and anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy against colorectal cancer and elucidated the underlying mechanisms.
methodsThe CT26 tumour-bearing mice were divided into seven treatment groups: control, atezolizumab (A), dendritic cells (DC), pAuNSs-mediated PTT (PTT), PTT combined with atezolizumab (PTT + A), PTT combined with dendritic cells (PTT + DC), and PTT combined with dendritic cells and atezolizumab (PTT + DC + A). Therapeutic efficacy was monitored.
resultsPTT upregulated most immune cell membrane receptor genes, including PD-L1, and downregulated genes associated with antigen presentation and T cell activation. Although the PTT + A and PTT + DC treatments showed partial tumour growth retardation, the combination of PTT with DCs and atezolizumab (PTT + DC + A) exhibited the most significant antitumour effect, with a complete remission rate of 50% and prolonged survival. On day 14, tumour samples from non-responsive mice revealed insufficient recruitment of T cells as the reason for uncured tumours. Notably, mice cured with PTT + DC and PTT + DC + A treatments showed no detectable lung nodules.
conclusionThis study demonstrated that the combination of PTT with DC-based immunotherapy and atezolizumab effectively overcomes the non-sensitive nature of CT26 tumours. These findings highlight the potential of this combination approach for colorectal cancer treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.