Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38135705›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2023

Age-related changes and sex differences in ankle plantarflexion velocity.

Atsuki Kanayama, Saki Yamamoto, Ryoga Ueba, Mio Kobayashi, Toshimitsu Ohmine, Akira Iwata

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Atsuki KanayamaGraduate School of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University, 3-7-30, Habikino, Habikino, Osaka, 583-8555, Japan.
Saki YamamotoGraduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-7-30, Habikino, Habikino, Osaka, 583-8555, Japan.
Ryoga UebaGraduate School of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University, 3-7-30, Habikino, Habikino, Osaka, 583-8555, Japan.
Mio KobayashiGraduate School of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University, 3-7-30, Habikino, Habikino, Osaka, 583-8555, Japan.
Toshimitsu OhmineGraduate School of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University, 3-7-30, Habikino, Habikino, Osaka, 583-8555, Japan.
Akira IwataGraduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-7-30, Habikino, Habikino, Osaka, 583-8555, Japan. iwata@omu.ac.jp.
Osaka Prefecture University · JPOsaka Metropolitan UniversityTokyo Metropolitan University · JP

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJFS 2138Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K11162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ankle plantar flexors play a vital role in the mobility of older adults. The strength and velocity of plantarflexion are critical factors in determining walking speed. Despite reports on how age and sex affect plantarflexion strength, basic information regarding plantarflexion velocity is still lacking. This cross-sectional observational study investigated age-related changes and sex differences in plantarflexion velocity by comparing them with plantarflexion strength. A total of 550 healthy adults were classified into four age groups for each sex: Young (< 40 years old), Middle-aged (40-64 years old), Young-old (65-74 years old), and Older-old (≧ 75 years old). We measured plantarflexion velocity and strength in the long-sitting position using a gyroscope and a hand-held dynamometer, respectively. Two-way analysis of variance revealed no interaction between age and sex for either plantarflexion velocity or strength. Plantarflexion velocity exhibited a significant decline with aging, as did the plantarflexion strength. We found no significant sex differences in plantarflexion velocity in contrast to plantarflexion strength. The results indicated a significant decrease with age and no difference in plantarflexion velocity between males and females characteristic plantarflexion velocity. Understanding the characteristics of plantarflexion velocity could contribute to preventing a decline in mobility in older adults.

Indexed as

AnkleSex CharacteristicsAdultAgedAnkle JointCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle Strength

Identifiers

PMID38135705
PMCPMC10746714
OpenAlexW4390112193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.