Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38135598›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2024

The many ways in which alphaviruses bind to cells.

Saravanan Raju, Lucas J Adams, Michael S Diamond

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Chikungunya Virus Vaccines: A Review of IXCHIQ and PXVX0317 from Pre-Clinical Evaluation to Licensure.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saravanan RajuDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lucas J AdamsDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Vaccines and Immunity to Microbial Pathogens, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: mdiamond@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Specific and Broadly Active Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Against The FilovirusesU19AI142790 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SAPHIRE, ERICA OLLMANN · 2019 to 2023
$40.0M
Structure-Function Analysis of Mxra8 Interaction with Alphaviruses.R01AI143673 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2019 to 2025
$6.5M
Human Monoclonal Antibodies for Encephalitic AlphavirusesR01AI172156 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI James E Crowe, Michael S Diamond · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
LDLRAD3 Receptor Interaction with Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis VirusR01AI164653 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143673NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI164653NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172156NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Only a subset of viruses can productively infect many different host species. Some arthropod-transmitted viruses, such as alphaviruses, can infect invertebrate and vertebrate species including insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals. This broad tropism may be explained by their ability to engage receptors that are conserved across vertebrate and invertebrate classes. Through several genome-wide loss-of-function screens, new alphavirus receptors have been identified, some of which bind to multiple related viruses in different antigenic complexes. Structural analysis has revealed that distinct sites on the alphavirus glycoprotein can mediate receptor binding, which opposes the idea that a single receptor-binding site mediates viral entry. Here, we discuss how different paradigms of receptor engagement on cells might explain the promiscuity of alphaviruses for multiple hosts.

Indexed as

AlphavirusAnimalsHumansMammalsVirus Replicationalphavirusreceptorstructuretropism

Identifiers

PMID38135598
PMCPMC10997154
OpenAlexW4390110614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.