Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38135472›Full record

Trial reportAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2023

Effects of whey protein complex combined with low-intensity exercise in elderly inpatients with COPD at a stable stage.

Min Zong, Honghua Shen, Lei Ren, Tao Han, Jie Chen, Yanqiu Chen, Jiashuo Lu, Yin Zhang, Shijie Li, Jianqin Sun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Min ZongClinical nutrition center, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Honghua ShenDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation, Shanghai Fourth Rehabilitation Hospital, China.
Lei RenDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation, Shanghai Fourth Rehabilitation Hospital, China.
Tao HanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Fourth Rehabilitation Hospital, China.
Jie ChenGeriatric Medicine department, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yanqiu ChenClinical nutrition center, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiashuo LuFood hygiene and nutrition department, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Yin ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation, Shanghai Fourth Rehabilitation Hospital, China.
Shijie LiClinical nutrition center, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jianqin SunClinical nutrition center, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Email: jianqins@163.com.

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Health System Important and Weak Discipline Project (Clinical Nutrition) 2019ZB0102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPrevious literature mostly has demonstrated the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) combined with whole nutrition powder in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the benefits of whey protein as an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) during PR are not clear. METHODS AND STUDY

designIt took 12 weeks to complete the trial, we divided 90 elderly patients with stable-stage COPD into a low-intensity exercise group (n= 30, PR group), PR plus whey proteins complex group (n= 30, PRWP group), and a control group (n= 30) randomly, and assessed index such as exercise capacity, mental health status, lung function, and body composition. Eventually, 84 people persisted until the end of the trial.

resultsCompared with the control group, hand grip strength (HGS)(1.4 ± 0.6 kg, and 1.0 ± 0.2 kg respectively, p< 0.05) in the PRWP and PR group, 6 minutes of walking distance (6MWD)(14.1 ± 3.8m, p< 0.05) in PRWP group improved. Furthermore, compared with the PR group, Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (MRC)(-0.2 ± 0.1, p< 0.01), anxiety score (-1.2 ± 0.4, p< 0.01), and body weight (2.0 ± 0.8kg, p< 0.05) improved in the PRWP group. There were no inter-group differences in a fat-free mass index or appendicular skeletal muscle mass index.

conclusionsMuscle strength could be enhanced in both intervention models. Adding whey protein complex was additionally successful in rectifying dyspnea, anxiety, and weight loss caused by exercise. This rehabilitation pattern might be valuable in elderly patients with COPD.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedDyspneaHumansInpatientsQuality of LifeWhey ProteinsWhey ProteinsCOPDelderly patientslow-intensity exercisemuscle strengthwhey proteins complex

Identifiers

PMID38135472
PMCPMC11090394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.