Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38135337›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Nationwide survey of physicians' familiarity and awareness of diabetes guidelines in China: a cross-sectional study.

Li-Yan Jia, Cao-Xin Huang, Neng-Jiang Zhao, Bao-Yong Lai, Zhi-Hai Zhang, Le Li, Na Zhan, Yuan-Bing Lin, Miao-Na Cai, Shun-Qin Wang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Li-Yan JiaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1335-867X
Cao-Xin HuangXiamen Diabetes Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Neng-Jiang ZhaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Bao-Yong LaiBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Xiamen Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhi-Hai ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Le LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Na ZhanFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yuan-Bing LinFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Miao-Na CaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Shun-Qin WangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Xiamen Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Bing YanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jian-Ping LiuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shu-Yu YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China xmyangshuyu@xmu.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNXiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate physicians' familiarity and awareness of four diabetes guidelines and their practice of the recommendations outlined in these guidelines.

designA cross-sectional study.

settingAn online questionnaire survey was conducted among physicians affiliated with the Specialist Committee for Primary Diabetes Care of China Association of Chinese Medicine, using the snowball sampling method to ensure a broader representation of physicians.

participants1150 physicians from 192 cities across 30 provinces in China provided complete data.

resultsTertiary care hospital physicians (TCPs) exhibited the highest familiarity with the Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in China (91.3%), followed by the National Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Diabetes in Primary Care (76.8%), the Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes (72.2%) and the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes in Chinese Medicine (63.8%). Primary care practitioners (PCPs) exhibited familiarity with these four guidelines at about 50% or less. Self-reported reference to modern diabetes guidelines by physicians is more frequent than traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diabetes guidelines, with rates at 73.2% and 33.8%, respectively. Approximately 90% of physicians provided instructions on self-monitoring of blood glucose to their patients with diabetes. Less than one-third of physicians referred patients to a specialised nutritionist. In terms of health education management, TCPs reported having a diabetes health management team at the rate of 75.7%, followed by secondary care hospital physicians at 57.0% and PCPs at 27.5%. Furthermore, approximately 40% of physicians did not fully grasp hypoglycaemia characteristics.

conclusionsFamiliarity and awareness of the screening guidelines varied among physicians in different hospital settings. Importantly, significant discrepancies were observed between physicians' awareness and their self-reported reference to modern medicine guidelines and TCM guidelines. It is essential to consistently provide education and training on diabetes management for all physicians, particularly PCPs.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2PhysiciansPhysicians, Primary CareChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Self ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesGeneral diabetesPhysiciansProtocols & guidelines

Identifiers

PMID38135337
OpenAlexW4390110893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.