Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38135009›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2024

IgE and anaphylaxis specific to the carbohydrate alpha-gal depend on IL-4.

Miriam Hils, Nils Hoffard, Caterina Iuliano, Luisa Kreft, Neera Chakrapani, Kyra Swiontek, Konrad Fischer, Bernadette Eberlein, Martin Köberle, Jörg Fischer and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Pre-clinical strategies and emerging technologies driving advances in the alpha-gal syndrome.Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology · 2025
    Review
  8. Is Zebrafish a Good Model for the Alpha-Gal Syndrome?FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Inflammatory factors collaboratively linkFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Miriam HilsDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nils HoffardDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Caterina IulianoDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Luisa KreftCenter of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM) and Institute of Allergy Research, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, and Helmholtz Center Munich, Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Neera ChakrapaniDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Kyra SwiontekDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Konrad FischerDepartment of Livestock Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Bernadette EberleinDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Martin KöberleDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jörg FischerDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Christiane HilgerDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Caspar OhnmachtCenter of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM) and Institute of Allergy Research, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, and Helmholtz Center Munich, Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Susanne KaeslerDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian WölbingDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tilo BiedermannDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: tilo.biedermann@tum.de.
Technical University of Munich · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DELuxembourg Institute of Health · LUUniversity of Augsburg · DEUniversity of Luxembourg · LU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlpha-gal (Galα1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAc) is a carbohydrate with the potential to elicit fatal allergic reactions to mammalian meat and drugs of mammalian origin. This type of allergy is induced by tick bites, and therapeutic options for this skin-driven food allergy are limited to the avoidance of the allergen and treatment of symptoms. Thus, a better understanding of the immune mechanisms resulting in sensitization through the skin is crucial, especially in the case of a carbohydrate allergen for which underlying immune responses are poorly understood.

objectiveWe aimed to establish a mouse model of alpha-gal allergy for in-depth immunologic analyses.

methodsAlpha-galactosyltransferase 1-deficient mice devoid of alpha-gal glycosylations were sensitized with the alpha-gal-carrying self-protein mouse serum albumin by repetitive intracutaneous injections in combination with the adjuvant aluminum hydroxide. The role of basophils and IL-4 in sensitization was investigated by antibody-mediated depletion.

resultsAlpha-gal-sensitized mice displayed increased levels of alpha-gal-specific IgE and IgG

conclusionThese findings establish IL-4 as a potential target to interfere with alpha-gal allergy elicited by tick bites.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisFood HypersensitivityTick BitesAllergensAnimalsHumansImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-4MammalsMiceAllergensIL4 protein, humanIl4 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-4Alpha-gal syndromeanaphylaxisfood allergyGalα1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAcGGTA1-deficient mouse modelIgEIL-4red meat allergy

Identifiers

PMID38135009
PMCPMC10997276
OpenAlexW4390031193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.