Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38134034›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2024

Using a Function-First "Scout Fragment"-Based Approach to Develop Allosteric Covalent Inhibitors of Conformationally Dynamic Helicase Mechanoenzymes.

Jared R Ramsey, Patrick M M Shelton, Tyler K Heiss, Paul Dominic B Olinares, Lauren E Vostal, Heather Soileau, Michael Grasso, Sara W Casebeer, Stephanie Adaniya, Michael Miller and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jared R RamseyTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, New York, New York 10021, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9536-2164
Patrick M M SheltonLaboratory of Chemistry and Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Tyler K HeissLaboratory of Chemistry and Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Paul Dominic B OlinaresLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Gaseous Ion Chemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Lauren E VostalTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, New York, New York 10021, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9128-7489
Heather SoileauTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, New York, New York 10021, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7084-8072
Michael GrassoLaboratory of Chemistry and Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Sara W CasebeerLaboratory of Chemistry and Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Stephanie AdaniyaLaboratory of Chemical Immunology and Proteomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Michael MillerSanders Tri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Shan SunSanders Tri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute, New York, New York 10065, United States.
David J HugginsSanders Tri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Robert W MyersSanders Tri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute, New York, New York 10065, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2599-1050
Brian T ChaitLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Gaseous Ion Chemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, United States.
Ekaterina V VinogradovaTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, New York, New York 10021, United States.
Tarun M KapoorTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, New York, New York 10021, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0628-211X

Funding

TR&D Project 4. The Imaging Stage: Multiscale Spatiotemporal Modeling of Macromolecular Systems in Cellular NeighborhoodsP41GM109824 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ROUT, MICHAEL P · 2014 to 2023
$18.8M
National Resource for Mass Spectrom of Biological MacromoleculesP41GM103314 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CHAIT, BRIAN T · 2012 to 2017
$9.9M
Chemical Biology of Cell Division - Revision - 2R35GM130234 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI TARUN M. KAPOOR · 2019 to 2026
$6.0M
Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical BiologyT32GM136640 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DEREK S TAN · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical BiologyT32GM115327 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI TAN, DEREK S · 2015 to 2019
$741k
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103314NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM109824NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130234NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM115327NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicases, classified into six superfamilies, are mechanoenzymes that utilize energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to remodel DNA and RNA substrates. These enzymes have key roles in diverse cellular processes, such as translation, ribosome assembly, and genome maintenance. Helicases with essential functions in certain cancer cells have been identified, and helicases expressed by many viruses are required for their pathogenicity. Therefore, helicases are important targets for chemical probes and therapeutics. However, it has been very challenging to develop chemical inhibitors for helicases, enzymes with high conformational dynamics. We envisioned that electrophilic "scout fragments", which have been used in chemical proteomic studies, could be leveraged to develop covalent inhibitors of helicases. We adopted a function-first approach, combining enzymatic assays with enantiomeric probe pairs and mass spectrometry, to develop a covalent inhibitor that selectively targets an allosteric site in SARS-CoV-2 nsp13, a superfamily-1 helicase. Further, we demonstrate that scout fragments inhibit the activity of two human superfamily-2 helicases, BLM and WRN, involved in genome maintenance. Together, our findings suggest an approach to discover covalent inhibitor starting points and druggable allosteric sites in conformationally dynamic mechanoenzymes.

Indexed as

DNA HelicasesProteomicsDNAHumansDNADNA Helicases

Identifiers

PMID38134034
PMCPMC10958666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.